15 Exam-Oriented Topics with Static GK & Previous Year Questions Analysis
HPCL signed a 10-year LNG supply deal with ADNOC Gas, a subsidiary of Abu Dhabi National Oil Company. The contract covers 0.5 million tons of LNG per year for 10 years. The deal was signed in January 2026 in Abu Dhabi and comes under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Government of India.
| Topic | Fact |
|---|---|
| HPCL Founded | 1974 |
| HPCL Headquarters | Mumbai |
| Parent Company | ONGC (2018 acquisition) |
| ADNOC Headquarters | Abu Dhabi, UAE |
| UAE Capital | Abu Dhabi |
| UAE Currency | Dirham (AED) |
| Ministry of Petroleum (India) Formed | 1949 |
| Current Minister (2026) | Hardeep Singh Puri |
| LNG Full Form | Liquefied Natural Gas |
| Major Indian LNG Terminal | Dahej, Gujarat |
Q. Where is HPCL headquartered?
Ans. Mumbai (Asked in: SSC CGL 2018)
India and UAE set a goal of $200 billion bilateral trade by 2032. This was announced during President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed's visit to New Delhi, where he met PM Narendra Modi. The focus areas are energy, technology, and trade cooperation under the India-UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA).
| Topic | Fact |
|---|---|
| CEPA Signed | 2022 |
| UAE Formed | 1971 |
| UAE President (2026) | Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed |
| India's Export Partner Rank (UAE) | 3rd |
| Ministry of Commerce HQ | New Delhi |
| India's Total Trade (2025-26 est.) | $1.6 trillion |
| GCC Headquarters | Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
| India Joined GCC-FTA Talks | 2023 |
| Export Promotion Council for Gems & Jewellery HQ | Mumbai |
| UAE Currency | Dirham (AED) |
Q. When was India-UAE CEPA signed?
Ans. 2022 (Asked in: SSC CGL 2023)
The IMF projected India's GDP growth at 7.3% for FY 2025-26 in its January 2026 World Economic Outlook report. India remains the fastest-growing major economy. The report was issued from IMF HQ in Washington D.C. and is based on global inflation and trade data.
| Topic | Fact |
|---|---|
| IMF Founded | 1944 (Bretton Woods) |
| IMF Headquarters | Washington D.C. |
| Current IMF Managing Director | Kristalina Georgieva |
| India Joined IMF | 1945 |
| GDP Full Form | Gross Domestic Product |
| Finance Minister (2026) | Nirmala Sitharaman |
| RBI Headquarters | Mumbai |
| RBI Founded | 1935 |
| World Bank Headquarters | Washington D.C. |
| India's GDP (2024-25 est.) | $4 trillion approx. |
Q. Where is IMF headquartered?
Ans. Washington D.C. (Asked in: RRB NTPC 2020)
Oxfam International released its Annual Inequality Report at the 56th Annual World Economic Forum Meeting in Davos, Switzerland in January 2026. The report highlights global wealth disparity and inequality. Oxfam works to address poverty and inequality worldwide.
| Topic | Fact |
|---|---|
| Oxfam Founded | 1942 (Oxford, UK) |
| Oxfam Headquarters | Nairobi, Kenya |
| Oxfam Full Form | Oxford Committee for Famine Relief |
| World Economic Forum HQ | Cologny, Switzerland |
| WEF Founder | Klaus Schwab (1971) |
| Annual WEF Meeting Venue | Davos |
| WEF 2026 Theme | "Rebuilding Global Trust" |
| UN Sustainable Development Goals Adopted | 2015 |
| India's Representative to WEF 2026 | Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal |
| Global Inequality Index Publisher | UNDP |
Q. Headquarters of World Economic Forum is located where?
Ans. Cologny, Switzerland (Asked in: SSC CGL 2019)
CISF launched the "Vande Mataram Coastal Cyclothon – 2026" covering coastal routes of western and southern India. It was flagged off in Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu. The event aims to spread awareness on coastal security and fitness and is organized under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
| Topic | Fact |
|---|---|
| CISF Formed | 1969 |
| CISF Headquarters | New Delhi |
| CISF Motto | "Protection and Security" |
| Current DG (2026) | Nina Singh |
| Controlling Ministry | Ministry of Home Affairs |
| CISF Day | 10 March |
| First DG of CISF | R. S. Verma |
| CISF Protects | Airports, PSUs, Metro, Nuclear installations |
| CAPF Full Form | Central Armed Police Forces |
| CISF Governed by | CISF Act 1968 |
Q. When was CISF established?
Ans. 1969 (Asked in: SSC GD 2018)
The Environment (Protection) Fund Rules 2026 were notified by the central government. According to the rules, 75% of collected fines will go to the State Consolidated Fund, while the remaining 25% remains with the central fund. The rules are framed under the Environment (Protection) Act 1986 and implemented by MoEFCC.
| Topic | Fact |
|---|---|
| Environment (Protection) Act | 1986 |
| MoEFCC Established | 1985 |
| MoEFCC Headquarters | New Delhi |
| Union Minister (2026) | Bhupendra Yadav |
| National Green Tribunal Act | 2010 |
| NGT Headquarters | New Delhi |
| World Environment Day | 5 June |
| Wildlife Protection Act | 1972 |
| Forest Conservation Act | 1980 |
| CPCB Formed | 1974 |
Q. When was the Environment Protection Act enacted?
Ans. 1986 (Asked in: SSC CGL 2017)
Valentino Garavani was an Italian fashion designer who passed away at 93 in January 2026. He founded the luxury brand "Valentino" in Rome and was famous for red dresses known as "Valentino Red." He designed for international celebrities and royalty.
| Topic | Fact |
|---|---|
| Italy Capital | Rome |
| Italy Currency | Euro (€) |
| Italy PM (2026) | Giorgia Meloni |
| Fashion Capital of Italy | Milan |
| UNESCO Headquarters | Paris, France |
| Milan Fashion Week Started | 1958 |
| Famous Italian Brand | Gucci (Founded 1921) |
| Rome Founded (historical) | 753 BC |
| Colosseum Location | Rome |
| National Day of Italy | 2 June |
Q. Capital of Italy?
Ans. Rome (Asked in: SSC CHSL 2019)
RBI proposed interlinking CBDCs among BRICS countries to enhance cross-border digital payments. The proposal was announced during a BRICS finance meeting chaired by RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das. This initiative aligns with RBI's pilot e-rupee project.
| Topic | Fact |
|---|---|
| BRICS Founded | 2009 (originally BRIC 2006) |
| BRICS Members | Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa |
| India Joined BRIC | 2009 |
| BRICS Headquarters | Virtual/Rotational Presidency |
| RBI Founded | 1935 |
| RBI Headquarters | Mumbai |
| CBDC Full Form | Central Bank Digital Currency |
| India's CBDC Pilot | e₹ (Digital Rupee) |
| BRICS Bank | New Development Bank (HQ Shanghai) |
| Current RBI Governor | Shaktikanta Das |
Q. When was RBI established?
Ans. 1935 (Asked in: SSC CGL 2018)
Indian boxer Vijender Singh, who won India's first Olympic boxing medal at Beijing 2008, has been appointed to the Asian Boxing Council. The appointment was announced by the Asian Boxing Confederation. He represented India in the middleweight category.
| Topic | Fact |
|---|---|
| Vijender Singh Olympic Medal | Bronze (2008) |
| Asian Boxing Confederation HQ | Bangkok, Thailand |
| Boxing Federation of India HQ | New Delhi |
| First Indian Boxer to Win Olympic Medal | Vijender Singh |
| Current BFI President | Ajay Singh |
| Olympic Boxing Governing Body | IBA (formerly AIBA) |
| IBA Headquarters | Lausanne, Switzerland |
| India's First Olympic Participation | 1900 |
| National Sports Day | 29 August |
| Beijing Olympics Held | 2008 |
Q. Who won India's first Olympic medal in boxing?
Ans. Vijender Singh (Asked in: SSC CGL 2015)
INS Sudarshini embarked on the 10-month Lokayan-26 maritime expedition, covering multiple ASEAN and Indian Ocean countries. It was flagged off from Kochi, Kerala in January 2026. The objective is to enhance maritime cooperation and naval diplomacy.
| Topic | Fact |
|---|---|
| INS Sudarshini Commissioned | 2012 |
| Built At | Goa Shipyard Ltd. |
| Ship Type | Sail Training Ship |
| Indian Navy Headquarters | New Delhi |
| Navy Chief (2026) | Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi |
| Indian Navy Day | 4 December |
| Naval Ensign Redesigned | 2022 |
| Operation Samudra Setu Launched | 2020 |
| Southern Naval Command HQ | Kochi |
| Indian Navy Founded | 1612 (as East India Company Navy) |
Q. Indian Navy Day is celebrated on which date?
Ans. 4 December (Asked in: SSC CHSL 2020)
C-DOT received the SKOCH Award-2025 for its indigenous cell broadcast solution, which enables mobile alerts during natural disasters and emergencies. C-DOT functions under the Ministry of Communications. The award was announced in January 2026 in New Delhi.
| Topic | Fact |
|---|---|
| C-DOT Full Form | Centre for Development of Telematics |
| C-DOT Established | 1984 |
| C-DOT Founder | Sam Pitroda |
| C-DOT Headquarters | New Delhi |
| Controlling Ministry | Ministry of Communications |
| SKOCH Award Instituted | 2003 |
| Department of Telecommunications HQ | New Delhi |
| TRAI Established | 1997 |
| BSNL Founded | 2000 |
| National Broadband Mission Launched | 2019 |
Q. TRAI was established in which year?
Ans. 1997 (Asked in: SSC CGL 2019)
India ranked 16th globally in the Responsible Nation Index 2026, which evaluates nations on sustainability, governance, and human development. The report was released by the Global Responsibility Council. India improved by 3 ranks from the previous year.
| Topic | Fact |
|---|---|
| India's Rank in Global Innovation Index 2025 | 40th |
| UNDP Human Development Report HQ | New York |
| Sweden Capital | Stockholm |
| Sweden Currency | Krona |
| India's Ministry of Environment HQ | New Delhi |
| Sustainable Development Goals Adopted | 2015 |
| India's G20 Presidency | 2023 |
| NITI Aayog HQ | New Delhi |
| India's HDI Rank (2025 est.) | 132 |
| Global Peace Index Publisher | Institute for Economics and Peace |
Q. What is India's rank in Human Development Index 2021?
Ans. 132 (Asked in: SSC CGL 2022)
Jharkhand implemented the rules of the PESA Act 1996 almost 25 years after the act was enacted. The implementation aims to empower gram sabhas in scheduled areas. The notification was issued by the Jharkhand Governor's office.
| Topic | Fact |
|---|---|
| PESA Act Year | 1996 |
| PESA Full Form | Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act |
| Jharkhand Formed | 2000 |
| Jharkhand Capital | Ranchi |
| Jharkhand Governor (2026) | C. P. Radhakrishnan |
| Jharkhand CM (2026) | Champai Soren |
| Constitutional Basis | Fifth Schedule |
| Related Ministry | Ministry of Panchayati Raj |
| Article Related to Panchayats | Article 243 |
| Tribal Affairs Ministry Formed | 1999 |
Q. When was the PESA Act enacted?
Ans. 1996 (Asked in: SSC CGL 2017)
The WEF Global Risks Report 2026 named cybersecurity as India's biggest risk. The report was released during the World Economic Forum meeting in Davos. India faces rising cyber threats in banking and infrastructure. The government is implementing the Cyber Surakshit Bharat initiative.
| Topic | Fact |
|---|---|
| World Economic Forum Founded | 1971 |
| WEF Headquarters | Cologny, Switzerland |
| Cyber Surakshit Bharat Launched | 2018 |
| CERT-In Formed | 2004 |
| CERT-In Headquarters | New Delhi |
| Digital India Launched | 2015 |
| National Cyber Security Coordinator | Lt. Gen. Rajesh Pant |
| IT Act Enacted | 2000 |
| Related Ministry | Electronics and IT (MeitY) |
| Cyber Security Awareness Month | October |
Q. When was the Information Technology Act passed?
Ans. 2000 (Asked in: SSC CGL 2016)
Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary lies in the Aravali mountain range in Rajsamand district of Rajasthan. It covers the area around the historic Kumbhalgarh Fort and is home to leopards, wolves, and sloth bears. It is managed by the Rajasthan Forest Department.
| Topic | Fact |
|---|---|
| Aravali Range Description | Oldest fold mountain range in India |
| Aravali Location | Rajasthan to Delhi |
| Highest Peak | Guru Shikhar (1722 m) |
| Kumbhalgarh Fort Built by | Rana Kumbha |
| UNESCO Status | Hill Forts of Rajasthan (2013) |
| Rajasthan Formed | 1949 |
| Rajasthan Capital | Jaipur |
| State Animal of Rajasthan | Camel |
| Forest Area of Rajasthan | ~9% of total area |
| India's First Biological Park | Nahargarh, Jaipur |
Q. Guru Shikhar is the highest peak of which range?
Ans. Aravalli Range (Asked in: SSC CGL 2018)
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