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21 January 2026 Current Affairs | Daily GK for SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC & All Govt Exams

21 January 2026 Current Affairs: Complete Coverage for SSC, Railway, Banking Exams
21 January 2026 - Current Affairs
Complete Daily Current Affairs for SSC, Railway, Banking & All Government Exams

15 Exam-Oriented Topics with Static GK & Previous Year Questions Analysis

आज का सुविचार: "सफलता के सफर में कई मुद्दे आते हैं, लेकिन आपकी मेहनत और उम्मीद अगर मजबूत है, तो आप हर मुद्दे को पार कर सकते हैं।"
Latest Current Affairs for Competitive Exams updated on 21 January 2026. This comprehensive Daily Current Affairs coverage is essential for Government Exam Preparation including SSC CGL, CHSL, MTS, Railway RRB, Banking IBPS, SBI, and UPSC. Each topic includes Exam-Oriented GK facts, static knowledge links, and Previous Year Questions to enhance your preparation strategy for maximum marks.
📋 Today's Current Affairs Index (15 Topics)
1
HPCL-ADNOC Gas LNG Supply Deal
2
India-UAE $200 Billion Trade Target
3
IMF's India GDP Growth Projection
4
Oxfam Inequality Report at WEF
5
CISF Vande Mataram Coastal Cyclothon
6
Environment Protection Fund Rules
7
Italian Designer Valentino Garavani
8
RBI's BRICS CBDC Interconnection
9
Vijender Singh in Asian Boxing Council
10
INS Sudarshini Lokayan-26 Expedition
11
C-DOT SKOCH Award for Cell Broadcast
12
India's Rank in Responsible Nation Index
13
Jharkhand Implements PESA Act Rules
14
Cybersecurity as Top Risk for India
15
Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary Location
🛢️HPCL-ADNOC Gas LNG Supply Deal
Q. With which country's company, ADNOC Gas, has HPCL signed a 10-year agreement for the supply of 0.5 million tons of LNG per year?
UAE (United Arab Emirates)
संयुक्त अरब अमीरात
Detailed Explanation

HPCL signed a 10-year LNG supply deal with ADNOC Gas, a subsidiary of Abu Dhabi National Oil Company. The contract covers 0.5 million tons of LNG per year for 10 years. The deal was signed in January 2026 in Abu Dhabi and comes under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Government of India.

Static GK / Exam-Relevant Facts
TopicFact
HPCL Founded1974
HPCL HeadquartersMumbai
Parent CompanyONGC (2018 acquisition)
ADNOC HeadquartersAbu Dhabi, UAE
UAE CapitalAbu Dhabi
UAE CurrencyDirham (AED)
Ministry of Petroleum (India) Formed1949
Current Minister (2026)Hardeep Singh Puri
LNG Full FormLiquefied Natural Gas
Major Indian LNG TerminalDahej, Gujarat
Previous Year / Subject-wise GK

Q. Where is HPCL headquartered?

Ans. Mumbai (Asked in: SSC CGL 2018)

📈India-UAE $200 Billion Trade Target
Q. During the UAE President's visit to India, a target was set to increase bilateral trade to $200 billion by which year?
2032
2032 तक
Detailed Explanation

India and UAE set a goal of $200 billion bilateral trade by 2032. This was announced during President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed's visit to New Delhi, where he met PM Narendra Modi. The focus areas are energy, technology, and trade cooperation under the India-UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA).

Static GK / Exam-Relevant Facts
TopicFact
CEPA Signed2022
UAE Formed1971
UAE President (2026)Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed
India's Export Partner Rank (UAE)3rd
Ministry of Commerce HQNew Delhi
India's Total Trade (2025-26 est.)$1.6 trillion
GCC HeadquartersRiyadh, Saudi Arabia
India Joined GCC-FTA Talks2023
Export Promotion Council for Gems & Jewellery HQMumbai
UAE CurrencyDirham (AED)
Previous Year / Subject-wise GK

Q. When was India-UAE CEPA signed?

Ans. 2022 (Asked in: SSC CGL 2023)

💹IMF's India GDP Growth Projection
Q. According to the IMF's World Economic Outlook report, what is India's estimated GDP growth rate for the financial year 2025-26?
7.3%
Detailed Explanation

The IMF projected India's GDP growth at 7.3% for FY 2025-26 in its January 2026 World Economic Outlook report. India remains the fastest-growing major economy. The report was issued from IMF HQ in Washington D.C. and is based on global inflation and trade data.

Static GK / Exam-Relevant Facts
TopicFact
IMF Founded1944 (Bretton Woods)
IMF HeadquartersWashington D.C.
Current IMF Managing DirectorKristalina Georgieva
India Joined IMF1945
GDP Full FormGross Domestic Product
Finance Minister (2026)Nirmala Sitharaman
RBI HeadquartersMumbai
RBI Founded1935
World Bank HeadquartersWashington D.C.
India's GDP (2024-25 est.)$4 trillion approx.
Previous Year / Subject-wise GK

Q. Where is IMF headquartered?

Ans. Washington D.C. (Asked in: RRB NTPC 2020)

📊Oxfam Inequality Report at WEF
Q. Which international organization released the Annual Inequality Report at the 56th annual meeting of the World Economic Forum?
Oxfam International
ऑक्सफैम इंटरनेशनल
Detailed Explanation

Oxfam International released its Annual Inequality Report at the 56th Annual World Economic Forum Meeting in Davos, Switzerland in January 2026. The report highlights global wealth disparity and inequality. Oxfam works to address poverty and inequality worldwide.

Static GK / Exam-Relevant Facts
TopicFact
Oxfam Founded1942 (Oxford, UK)
Oxfam HeadquartersNairobi, Kenya
Oxfam Full FormOxford Committee for Famine Relief
World Economic Forum HQCologny, Switzerland
WEF FounderKlaus Schwab (1971)
Annual WEF Meeting VenueDavos
WEF 2026 Theme"Rebuilding Global Trust"
UN Sustainable Development Goals Adopted2015
India's Representative to WEF 2026Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal
Global Inequality Index PublisherUNDP
Previous Year / Subject-wise GK

Q. Headquarters of World Economic Forum is located where?

Ans. Cologny, Switzerland (Asked in: SSC CGL 2019)

🚴CISF Vande Mataram Coastal Cyclothon
Q. Which paramilitary force is organizing the Vande Mataram Coastal Cyclothon – 2026 journey?
CISF (Central Industrial Security Force)
केंद्रीय औद्योगिक सुरक्षा बल
Detailed Explanation

CISF launched the "Vande Mataram Coastal Cyclothon – 2026" covering coastal routes of western and southern India. It was flagged off in Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu. The event aims to spread awareness on coastal security and fitness and is organized under the Ministry of Home Affairs.

Static GK / Exam-Relevant Facts
TopicFact
CISF Formed1969
CISF HeadquartersNew Delhi
CISF Motto"Protection and Security"
Current DG (2026)Nina Singh
Controlling MinistryMinistry of Home Affairs
CISF Day10 March
First DG of CISFR. S. Verma
CISF ProtectsAirports, PSUs, Metro, Nuclear installations
CAPF Full FormCentral Armed Police Forces
CISF Governed byCISF Act 1968
Previous Year / Subject-wise GK

Q. When was CISF established?

Ans. 1969 (Asked in: SSC GD 2018)

🌿Environment Protection Fund Rules
Q. Under the new Environment (Protection) Fund Rules 2026, what percentage of the collected fines will be transferred to the state's consolidated fund?
75%
Detailed Explanation

The Environment (Protection) Fund Rules 2026 were notified by the central government. According to the rules, 75% of collected fines will go to the State Consolidated Fund, while the remaining 25% remains with the central fund. The rules are framed under the Environment (Protection) Act 1986 and implemented by MoEFCC.

Static GK / Exam-Relevant Facts
TopicFact
Environment (Protection) Act1986
MoEFCC Established1985
MoEFCC HeadquartersNew Delhi
Union Minister (2026)Bhupendra Yadav
National Green Tribunal Act2010
NGT HeadquartersNew Delhi
World Environment Day5 June
Wildlife Protection Act1972
Forest Conservation Act1980
CPCB Formed1974
Previous Year / Subject-wise GK

Q. When was the Environment Protection Act enacted?

Ans. 1986 (Asked in: SSC CGL 2017)

👔Italian Designer Valentino Garavani
Q. Valentino Garavani, who passed away at the age of 93, was a famous fashion designer from which country?
Italy
इटली
Detailed Explanation

Valentino Garavani was an Italian fashion designer who passed away at 93 in January 2026. He founded the luxury brand "Valentino" in Rome and was famous for red dresses known as "Valentino Red." He designed for international celebrities and royalty.

Static GK / Exam-Relevant Facts
TopicFact
Italy CapitalRome
Italy CurrencyEuro (€)
Italy PM (2026)Giorgia Meloni
Fashion Capital of ItalyMilan
UNESCO HeadquartersParis, France
Milan Fashion Week Started1958
Famous Italian BrandGucci (Founded 1921)
Rome Founded (historical)753 BC
Colosseum LocationRome
National Day of Italy2 June
Previous Year / Subject-wise GK

Q. Capital of Italy?

Ans. Rome (Asked in: SSC CHSL 2019)

💱RBI's BRICS CBDC Interconnection
Q. Which countries' central bank digital currencies has the RBI proposed to interconnect?
BRICS countries
ब्रिक्स देशों की
Detailed Explanation

RBI proposed interlinking CBDCs among BRICS countries to enhance cross-border digital payments. The proposal was announced during a BRICS finance meeting chaired by RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das. This initiative aligns with RBI's pilot e-rupee project.

Static GK / Exam-Relevant Facts
TopicFact
BRICS Founded2009 (originally BRIC 2006)
BRICS MembersBrazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa
India Joined BRIC2009
BRICS HeadquartersVirtual/Rotational Presidency
RBI Founded1935
RBI HeadquartersMumbai
CBDC Full FormCentral Bank Digital Currency
India's CBDC Pilote₹ (Digital Rupee)
BRICS BankNew Development Bank (HQ Shanghai)
Current RBI GovernorShaktikanta Das
Previous Year / Subject-wise GK

Q. When was RBI established?

Ans. 1935 (Asked in: SSC CGL 2018)

🥊Vijender Singh in Asian Boxing Council
Q. Which Indian Beijing Olympic medalist has been appointed as a member of the Asian Boxing Council?
Vijender Singh
विजेंदर सिंह
Detailed Explanation

Indian boxer Vijender Singh, who won India's first Olympic boxing medal at Beijing 2008, has been appointed to the Asian Boxing Council. The appointment was announced by the Asian Boxing Confederation. He represented India in the middleweight category.

Static GK / Exam-Relevant Facts
TopicFact
Vijender Singh Olympic MedalBronze (2008)
Asian Boxing Confederation HQBangkok, Thailand
Boxing Federation of India HQNew Delhi
First Indian Boxer to Win Olympic MedalVijender Singh
Current BFI PresidentAjay Singh
Olympic Boxing Governing BodyIBA (formerly AIBA)
IBA HeadquartersLausanne, Switzerland
India's First Olympic Participation1900
National Sports Day29 August
Beijing Olympics Held2008
Previous Year / Subject-wise GK

Q. Who won India's first Olympic medal in boxing?

Ans. Vijender Singh (Asked in: SSC CGL 2015)

🚢INS Sudarshini Lokayan-26 Expedition
Q. Which ship of the Indian Navy has set sail for the 10-month-long maritime expedition Lokayan-26?
INS Sudarshini
आईएनएस सुदर्शनी
Detailed Explanation

INS Sudarshini embarked on the 10-month Lokayan-26 maritime expedition, covering multiple ASEAN and Indian Ocean countries. It was flagged off from Kochi, Kerala in January 2026. The objective is to enhance maritime cooperation and naval diplomacy.

Static GK / Exam-Relevant Facts
TopicFact
INS Sudarshini Commissioned2012
Built AtGoa Shipyard Ltd.
Ship TypeSail Training Ship
Indian Navy HeadquartersNew Delhi
Navy Chief (2026)Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi
Indian Navy Day4 December
Naval Ensign Redesigned2022
Operation Samudra Setu Launched2020
Southern Naval Command HQKochi
Indian Navy Founded1612 (as East India Company Navy)
Previous Year / Subject-wise GK

Q. Indian Navy Day is celebrated on which date?

Ans. 4 December (Asked in: SSC CHSL 2020)

📡C-DOT SKOCH Award for Cell Broadcast
Q. Which organization under the Ministry of Communications was recently awarded the prestigious SKOCH Award-2025 for its indigenous cell broadcast solution?
C-DOT
सी-डॉट
Detailed Explanation

C-DOT received the SKOCH Award-2025 for its indigenous cell broadcast solution, which enables mobile alerts during natural disasters and emergencies. C-DOT functions under the Ministry of Communications. The award was announced in January 2026 in New Delhi.

Static GK / Exam-Relevant Facts
TopicFact
C-DOT Full FormCentre for Development of Telematics
C-DOT Established1984
C-DOT FounderSam Pitroda
C-DOT HeadquartersNew Delhi
Controlling MinistryMinistry of Communications
SKOCH Award Instituted2003
Department of Telecommunications HQNew Delhi
TRAI Established1997
BSNL Founded2000
National Broadband Mission Launched2019
Previous Year / Subject-wise GK

Q. TRAI was established in which year?

Ans. 1997 (Asked in: SSC CGL 2019)

🏆India's Rank in Responsible Nation Index
Q. What rank has India secured globally in the recently launched Responsible Nation Index 2026?
16th Rank
16वां स्थान
Detailed Explanation

India ranked 16th globally in the Responsible Nation Index 2026, which evaluates nations on sustainability, governance, and human development. The report was released by the Global Responsibility Council. India improved by 3 ranks from the previous year.

Static GK / Exam-Relevant Facts
TopicFact
India's Rank in Global Innovation Index 202540th
UNDP Human Development Report HQNew York
Sweden CapitalStockholm
Sweden CurrencyKrona
India's Ministry of Environment HQNew Delhi
Sustainable Development Goals Adopted2015
India's G20 Presidency2023
NITI Aayog HQNew Delhi
India's HDI Rank (2025 est.)132
Global Peace Index PublisherInstitute for Economics and Peace
Previous Year / Subject-wise GK

Q. What is India's rank in Human Development Index 2021?

Ans. 132 (Asked in: SSC CGL 2022)

⚖️Jharkhand Implements PESA Act Rules
Q. Which Indian state has recently implemented the rules of the PESA Act 1996, nearly 25 years after the act was passed?
Jharkhand
झारखंड
Detailed Explanation

Jharkhand implemented the rules of the PESA Act 1996 almost 25 years after the act was enacted. The implementation aims to empower gram sabhas in scheduled areas. The notification was issued by the Jharkhand Governor's office.

Static GK / Exam-Relevant Facts
TopicFact
PESA Act Year1996
PESA Full FormPanchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act
Jharkhand Formed2000
Jharkhand CapitalRanchi
Jharkhand Governor (2026)C. P. Radhakrishnan
Jharkhand CM (2026)Champai Soren
Constitutional BasisFifth Schedule
Related MinistryMinistry of Panchayati Raj
Article Related to PanchayatsArticle 243
Tribal Affairs Ministry Formed1999
Previous Year / Subject-wise GK

Q. When was the PESA Act enacted?

Ans. 1996 (Asked in: SSC CGL 2017)

🛡️Cybersecurity as Top Risk for India
Q. According to the WEF Global Risks Report 2026, what is identified as the biggest risk for India in 2026?
Cybersecurity
साइबर सुरक्षा
Detailed Explanation

The WEF Global Risks Report 2026 named cybersecurity as India's biggest risk. The report was released during the World Economic Forum meeting in Davos. India faces rising cyber threats in banking and infrastructure. The government is implementing the Cyber Surakshit Bharat initiative.

Static GK / Exam-Relevant Facts
TopicFact
World Economic Forum Founded1971
WEF HeadquartersCologny, Switzerland
Cyber Surakshit Bharat Launched2018
CERT-In Formed2004
CERT-In HeadquartersNew Delhi
Digital India Launched2015
National Cyber Security CoordinatorLt. Gen. Rajesh Pant
IT Act Enacted2000
Related MinistryElectronics and IT (MeitY)
Cyber Security Awareness MonthOctober
Previous Year / Subject-wise GK

Q. When was the Information Technology Act passed?

Ans. 2000 (Asked in: SSC CGL 2016)

🏞️Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary Location
Q. Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which ancient mountain range of India?
Aravali mountain range
अरावली पर्वत श्रृंखला
Detailed Explanation

Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary lies in the Aravali mountain range in Rajsamand district of Rajasthan. It covers the area around the historic Kumbhalgarh Fort and is home to leopards, wolves, and sloth bears. It is managed by the Rajasthan Forest Department.

Static GK / Exam-Relevant Facts
TopicFact
Aravali Range DescriptionOldest fold mountain range in India
Aravali LocationRajasthan to Delhi
Highest PeakGuru Shikhar (1722 m)
Kumbhalgarh Fort Built byRana Kumbha
UNESCO StatusHill Forts of Rajasthan (2013)
Rajasthan Formed1949
Rajasthan CapitalJaipur
State Animal of RajasthanCamel
Forest Area of Rajasthan~9% of total area
India's First Biological ParkNahargarh, Jaipur
Previous Year / Subject-wise GK

Q. Guru Shikhar is the highest peak of which range?

Ans. Aravalli Range (Asked in: SSC CGL 2018)

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Daily Current Affairs for Competitive Exams revision is crucial for Government Exam Preparation. This comprehensive 21 January 2026 Current Affairs compilation covers 15 essential topics with Exam-Oriented GK presentation. Regular practice of Static GK facts linked with current events enhances retention for SSC, Railway, Banking exams. Each topic includes Previous Year Questions analysis for better exam strategy. For complete Latest Current Affairs archive and topic-wise study material, visit our Current Affairs Page. Consistent daily revision of Daily Current Affairs with static knowledge integration is the key to success in Competitive Exams.

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