28 January 2026 Daily Current Affairs – Complete Exam-Oriented GK for SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC & One Day Exams
Current Affairs are the backbone of any competitive exam preparation in India. This compilation of Latest Current Affairs for 28 January 2026 provides exam-oriented coverage for SSC, UPSC, Banking, and Railway aspirants. Master these Daily Current Affairs for Competitive Exams to boost your GK preparation and stay ahead in your government exam journey.
- 1. Hockey India League (HIL) 2026 Winner
- 2. Republic Day Tableau Theme: 150 Years of Vande Mataram
- 3. New Species Hemileucinum indicum Discovery
- 4. State Microorganism Declaration: Bacillus subtilis
- 5. Chattergala Pass Location
- 6. Indian Army Animal Contingent at R-Day Parade
- 7. Historic Mir Alam Reservoir Location
- 8. Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary Location
- 9. Pygmy Hog IUCN Status
- 10. First-time Foreign Military Contingent at R-Day Parade
- 11. DRDO's Suryastra Rocket Launcher System
- 12. State Showcasing Digital Literacy & Green Mobility
- 13. Anna Chakra Initiative & Franz Edelman Award
- 14. India's Historic Free Trade Agreement
- 15. Bharat Rang Mahotsav Edition
| English | Hindi |
|---|---|
| Which team won the title of Hockey India League (HIL) 2026? | किस टीम ने हॉकी इंडिया लीग (HIL) 2026 का खिताब जीता है? |
| Answer: Kalinga Lancers (Runner-up: Ranchi Royals) | उत्तर: कलिंगा लांसर्स (उपविजेता: रांची रॉयल्स) |
- Kalinga Lancers emerged as champions of the Hockey India League 2026.
- The final match of HIL 2026 was played between Kalinga Lancers and Ranchi Royals.
- Ranchi Royals finished as the runner-up of the tournament.
- Hockey India League is a franchise-based professional field hockey league in India.
- HIL plays a key role in promoting domestic hockey talent in India.
- Hockey India League is organised by Hockey India.
- Hockey India was formed in the year 2009.
- Field Hockey is the National Sport of India (as per exam-oriented GK).
- Major Dhyan Chand is known as the legend of Indian hockey.
- India won its first Olympic gold medal in hockey in 1928.
| Previous Year Questions (English) | Previous Year Questions (Hindi) |
|---|---|
| Q1. Which organisation governs hockey in India? Answer: Hockey India | Q1. भारत में हॉकी का संचालन कौन सा संगठन करता है? उत्तर: हॉकी इंडिया |
| Q2. In which year did India win its first Olympic gold medal in hockey? Answer: 1928 | Q2. भारत ने हॉकी में पहला ओलंपिक स्वर्ण पदक किस वर्ष जीता था? उत्तर: 1928 |
| English | Hindi |
|---|---|
| The tableau of which ministry showcased the theme 150 Years of Vande Mataram at the Republic Day parade? | गणतंत्र दिवस परेड में किस मंत्रालय की झांकी ने वंदे मातरम के 150 वर्ष विषय को प्रदर्शित किया? |
| Answer: Ministry of Culture | उत्तर: संस्कृति मंत्रालय |
- The Ministry of Culture’s tableau highlighted the theme “150 Years of Vande Mataram” during the Republic Day parade.
- Vande Mataram was composed by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay.
- The song was first published in the novel Anandamath in 1882.
- Vande Mataram played a significant role during India’s freedom movement.
- Republic Day parade tableaus showcase India’s cultural, historical and developmental themes.
- Vande Mataram is the National Song of India.
- India celebrates Republic Day on 26 January every year.
- The Constitution of India came into force on 26 January 1950.
- The Republic Day parade is held at Kartavya Path, New Delhi.
- The Ministry of Culture works to preserve India’s cultural heritage.
| Previous Year Questions (English) | Previous Year Questions (Hindi) |
|---|---|
| Q1. Who composed the National Song of India, Vande Mataram? Answer: Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay | Q1. भारत के राष्ट्रीय गीत वंदे मातरम की रचना किसने की? उत्तर: बंकिम चंद्र चट्टोपाध्याय |
| Q2. On which date is Republic Day celebrated in India? Answer: 26 January | Q2. भारत में गणतंत्र दिवस किस तिथि को मनाया जाता है? उत्तर: 26 जनवरी |
| English | Hindi |
|---|---|
| Researchers have recently discovered an unknown species called Hemileucinum indicum in the Indian Himalayan region. What is it related to? | शोधकर्ताओं ने हाल ही में भारतीय हिमालय क्षेत्र में हेमिलेसीनम इंडिकम नामक एक अज्ञात प्रजाति की खोज की है, यह किससे संबंधित है? |
| Answer: Mushroom | उत्तर: मशरूम |
- Hemileucinum indicum is a newly discovered species related to mushrooms.
- Mushrooms belong to the Kingdom Fungi.
- The discovery was made in the Indian Himalayan region, known for rich biodiversity.
- Fungi play an important role in nutrient recycling and ecosystem balance.
- Discovery of new species helps in understanding biodiversity and conservation needs.
- Fungi are heterotrophic organisms.
- Mushrooms reproduce through spores.
- Mycology is the study of fungi.
- Lichens are a symbiotic association of algae and fungi.
- Fungi lack chlorophyll.
| Previous Year Questions (English) | Previous Year Questions (Hindi) |
|---|---|
| Q1. To which kingdom do mushrooms belong? Answer: Fungi | Q1. मशरूम किस जगत से संबंधित हैं? उत्तर: फंगी |
| Q2. What is the study of fungi called? Answer: Mycology | Q2. कवक के अध्ययन को क्या कहा जाता है? उत्तर: माइकोलॉजी |
| English | Hindi |
|---|---|
| Which state recently officially declared Bacillus subtilis as its state microorganism? | हाल ही में किस राज्य ने बैसिलस सबटिलिस को आधिकारिक तौर पर अपना राज्य सूक्ष्मजीव घोषित किया है? |
| Answer: Kerala | उत्तर: केरल |
- Kerala officially declared Bacillus subtilis as its state microorganism.
- Bacillus subtilis is a beneficial, non-pathogenic bacterium.
- It is widely used in biotechnology and industrial applications.
- The bacterium plays an important role in soil health and agriculture.
- The declaration highlights the importance of microorganisms in sustainable development.
- Bacillus subtilis is a Gram-positive bacterium.
- Bacteria belong to the Kingdom Monera (as per exam-oriented classification).
- Bacteria reproduce mainly by binary fission.
- Kerala is located on the southwestern coast of India.
- Thiruvananthapuram is the capital of Kerala.
| Previous Year Questions (English) | Previous Year Questions (Hindi) |
|---|---|
| Q1. Which type of bacteria are Gram-positive bacteria? Answer: Thick peptidoglycan cell wall | Q1. ग्राम-पॉजिटिव बैक्टीरिया किस प्रकार के होते हैं? उत्तर: मोटी पेप्टिडोग्लाइकन कोशिका भित्ति |
| Q2. What is the method of reproduction in bacteria? Answer: Binary fission | Q2. बैक्टीरिया में प्रजनन की विधि क्या है? उत्तर: द्विखंडन |
| English | Hindi |
|---|---|
| The Chattergala Pass, which has been in the news recently, is located in which Union Territory of India? | हाल ही में खबरों में रहा चटरगाला दर्रा भारत के किस केंद्र शासित प्रदेश में स्थित है? |
| Answer: Jammu and Kashmir | उत्तर: जम्मू और कश्मीर |
- Chattergala Pass is located in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
- The pass connects the districts of Doda and Kathua.
- It lies in the middle Himalayas and is strategically important.
- Chattergala Pass is often affected by heavy snowfall in winters.
- Mountain passes in J&K play a vital role in connectivity and defence.
- Jammu and Kashmir became a Union Territory in 2019.
- The capital of Jammu and Kashmir is Srinagar (summer) and Jammu (winter).
- Pir Panjal Range is an important mountain range of Jammu and Kashmir.
- Banihal Pass connects Kashmir Valley with Jammu region.
- Zoji La Pass connects Srinagar to Leh.
| Previous Year Questions (English) | Previous Year Questions (Hindi) |
|---|---|
| Q1. Banihal Pass is located in which Union Territory? Answer: Jammu and Kashmir | Q1. बनिहाल दर्रा किस केंद्र शासित प्रदेश में स्थित है? उत्तर: जम्मू और कश्मीर |
| Q2. Zoji La Pass connects which two regions? Answer: Srinagar and Leh | Q2. जोजिला दर्रा किन दो क्षेत्रों को जोड़ता है? उत्तर: श्रीनगर और लेह |
| English | Hindi |
|---|---|
| Which corps of the Indian Army recently represented its animal contingent during the Republic Day parade? | हाल ही में गणतंत्र दिवस परेड के दौरान भारतीय सेना के किस कोर ने जानवरों के अपने दस्ते का प्रतिनिधित्व किया? |
| Answer: Remount and Veterinary Corps (RVC) | उत्तर: रिमाउंट और पशु चिकित्सा कोर |
- The Remount and Veterinary Corps (RVC) represented the animal contingent in the Republic Day parade.
- RVC is responsible for the management of animals used by the Indian Army.
- The corps takes care of horses, mules, dogs and other animals.
- RVC also provides veterinary services during military operations.
- Animal contingents reflect India’s traditional and operational military strength.
- Remount and Veterinary Corps was raised in the year 1920.
- RVC is one of the oldest supporting arms of the Indian Army.
- The Indian Army was established in 1895.
- The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces.
- Republic Day parade is held annually on 26 January.
| Previous Year Questions (English) | Previous Year Questions (Hindi) |
|---|---|
| Q1. Which corps of the Indian Army is responsible for animal management? Answer: Remount and Veterinary Corps | Q1. भारतीय सेना में जानवरों के प्रबंधन की जिम्मेदारी किस कोर की है? उत्तर: रिमाउंट और पशु चिकित्सा कोर |
| Q2. Who is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces? Answer: President of India | Q2. भारतीय सशस्त्र बलों का सर्वोच्च कमांडर कौन होता है? उत्तर: भारत के राष्ट्रपति |
| English | Hindi |
|---|---|
| The historic Mir Alam reservoir, which has been in the news recently, is located in which city? | हाल ही में चर्चा में रहा ऐतिहासिक जलाशय मीर आलम किस शहर में स्थित है? |
| Answer: Hyderabad (Telangana) | उत्तर: हैदराबाद (तेलंगाना) |
- Mir Alam reservoir is located in Hyderabad city of Telangana.
- It was built during the rule of the Nizams of Hyderabad.
- The reservoir was constructed to supply drinking water to the city.
- Mir Alam reservoir is known for its historic dam with multiple arches.
- It represents Hyderabad’s historical water management system.
- Hyderabad is the capital of Telangana.
- Telangana was formed on 2 June 2014.
- Musi River flows through Hyderabad.
- The Nizam ruled Hyderabad until 1948.
- Hussain Sagar Lake is another famous water body of Hyderabad.
| Previous Year Questions (English) | Previous Year Questions (Hindi) |
|---|---|
| Q1. Hyderabad is located on the banks of which river? Answer: Musi River | Q1. हैदराबाद किस नदी के तट पर स्थित है? उत्तर: मूसी नदी |
| Q2. Telangana became a separate state in which year? Answer: 2014 | Q2. तेलंगाना किस वर्ष अलग राज्य बना? उत्तर: 2014 |
| English | Hindi |
|---|---|
| In which state is the Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary, which has been in the news recently, located? | हाल ही में चर्चा में रहा सेपाहिजाला वन्यजीव अभ्यारण्य किस राज्य में स्थित है? |
| Answer: Tripura | उत्तर: त्रिपुरा |
- Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the state of Tripura.
- It is the largest wildlife sanctuary in Tripura.
- The sanctuary is known for rich biodiversity and bird species.
- It includes botanical gardens, lakes and clouded leopard enclosures.
- Sepahijala plays an important role in wildlife conservation in Northeast India.
- Tripura is a northeastern state of India.
- Agartala is the capital of Tripura.
- Clouded leopard is the state animal of Tripura.
- Tripura shares international boundary with Bangladesh.
- Sepahijala is the only sanctuary in Tripura with a zoological park.
| Previous Year Questions (English) | Previous Year Questions (Hindi) |
|---|---|
| Q1. What is the capital of Tripura? Answer: Agartala | Q1. त्रिपुरा की राजधानी क्या है? उत्तर: अगरतला |
| Q2. Which country shares a border with Tripura? Answer: Bangladesh | Q2. त्रिपुरा की सीमा किस देश से लगती है? उत्तर: बांग्लादेश |
| English | Hindi |
|---|---|
| The pygmy hog, which has been the subject of discussion, is placed in which category on the IUCN Red List? | चर्चा में रहा पिग्मी हॉग को IUCN की रेड लिस्ट में किस श्रेणी में रखा गया है? |
| Answer: Critically Endangered | उत्तर: गंभीर रूप से संकटग्रस्त |
- Pygmy hog is classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List.
- It is the world’s smallest and rarest wild pig species.
- Pygmy hog is endemic to the grasslands of Assam, India.
- Habitat loss is the main threat to its survival.
- Conservation programmes are being run to protect this species.
- IUCN stands for International Union for Conservation of Nature.
- IUCN Red List assesses extinction risk of species.
- Kaziranga National Park is associated with pygmy hog conservation.
- Assam is located in Northeast India.
- Endemic species are found only in a specific region.
| Previous Year Questions (English) | Previous Year Questions (Hindi) |
|---|---|
| Q1. What does IUCN stand for? Answer: International Union for Conservation of Nature | Q1. IUCN का पूरा नाम क्या है? उत्तर: इंटरनेशनल यूनियन फॉर कंजर्वेशन ऑफ नेचर |
| Q2. In which IUCN category is the pygmy hog placed? Answer: Critically Endangered | Q2. पिग्मी हॉग को IUCN की किस श्रेणी में रखा गया है? उत्तर: गंभीर रूप से संकटग्रस्त |
| English | Hindi |
|---|---|
| Which foreign military contingent participated for the first time in the 77th Republic Day parade? | 77 वें गणतंत्र दिवस परेड में किस विदेशी सैन्य टुकड़ी ने पहली बार भाग लिया? |
| Answer: European Union | उत्तर: यूरोपीय संघ |
- The European Union participated for the first time with a military contingent in the 77th Republic Day parade.
- This participation highlighted India–European Union strategic cooperation.
- Foreign contingents are invited to strengthen diplomatic and defence ties.
- Republic Day parade showcases India’s military strength and international relations.
- The event is attended by dignitaries from friendly nations.
- Republic Day is celebrated on 26 January.
- The Constitution of India came into force in 1950.
- European Union was formally established in 1993.
- Headquarters of the European Union is in Brussels.
- President of India takes the salute at the Republic Day parade.
| Previous Year Questions (English) | Previous Year Questions (Hindi) |
|---|---|
| Q1. On which date is Republic Day celebrated in India? Answer: 26 January | Q1. भारत में गणतंत्र दिवस किस तिथि को मनाया जाता है? उत्तर: 26 जनवरी |
| Q2. Where is the headquarters of the European Union located? Answer: Brussels | Q2. यूरोपीय संघ का मुख्यालय कहाँ स्थित है? उत्तर: ब्रुसेल्स |
| English | Hindi |
|---|---|
| Which rocket launcher system developed by DRDO was showcased for the first time at the 77th Republic Day parade? | 77वें गणतंत्र दिवस परेड में डीआरडीओ द्वारा विकसित किस रॉकेट लॉन्चर सिस्टम को पहली बार प्रदर्शित किया गया? |
| Answer: Suryastra | उत्तर: सूर्यास्त्र |
- DRDO showcased the Suryastra rocket launcher system for the first time at the 77th Republic Day parade.
- Suryastra is an indigenous rocket launcher system developed under the Make in India initiative.
- The system enhances India’s artillery firepower and strike capability.
- DRDO develops advanced defence technologies for the Indian Armed Forces.
- Republic Day parade serves as a platform to showcase indigenous defence systems.
- DRDO stands for Defence Research and Development Organisation.
- DRDO was established in 1958.
- DRDO works under the Ministry of Defence.
- Indigenous defence production is promoted under Atmanirbhar Bharat.
- Republic Day parade is held at Kartavya Path, New Delhi.
| Previous Year Questions (English) | Previous Year Questions (Hindi) |
|---|---|
| Q1. DRDO works under which ministry? Answer: Ministry of Defence | Q1. डीआरडीओ किस मंत्रालय के अंतर्गत कार्य करता है? उत्तर: रक्षा मंत्रालय |
| Q2. In which year was DRDO established? Answer: 1958 | Q2. डीआरडीओ की स्थापना किस वर्ष हुई थी? उत्तर: 1958 |
| English | Hindi |
|---|---|
| Which state's tableau in the 77th Republic Day parade showcased 100% digital literacy and green mobility? | 77वें गणतंत्र दिवस परेड में किस राज्य की झांकी ने 100% डिजिटल साक्षरता और ग्रीन मोबिलिटी को प्रदर्शित किया? |
| Answer: Kerala | उत्तर: केरल |
- Kerala’s tableau showcased 100% digital literacy and green mobility at the 77th Republic Day parade.
- Kerala became the first state in India to achieve 100% digital literacy.
- Green mobility highlights the use of eco-friendly transport solutions.
- The tableau reflected Kerala’s achievements in education and sustainability.
- Republic Day tableaus present states’ cultural and developmental milestones.
- Kerala is known as “God’s Own Country”.
- Thiruvananthapuram is the capital of Kerala.
- Kerala has the highest literacy rate in India.
- Kerala was formed on 1 November 1956.
- The Western Ghats pass through Kerala.
| Previous Year Questions (English) | Previous Year Questions (Hindi) |
|---|---|
| Q1. Which state has the highest literacy rate in India? Answer: Kerala | Q1. भारत में सबसे अधिक साक्षरता दर किस राज्य की है? उत्तर: केरल |
| Q2. When was the state of Kerala formed? Answer: 1 November 1956 | Q2. केरल राज्य का गठन कब हुआ था? उत्तर: 1 नवंबर 1956 |
| English | Hindi |
|---|---|
| Which initiative of the Department of Food and Public Distribution (DFPD) has recently been nominated as a finalist for the prestigious Franz Edelman Award 2026? | खाद्य एवं सार्वजनिक वितरण विभाग (DFPD) की किस पहल को हाल ही में प्रतिष्ठित फ्रांज एडेलमैन पुरस्कार 2026 के लिए फाइनलिस्ट के रूप में नामित किया गया है? |
| Answer: Anna Chakra Initiative | उत्तर: अन्न चक्र पहल |
- The Anna Chakra Initiative has been nominated as a finalist for the Franz Edelman Award 2026.
- The initiative is implemented by the Department of Food and Public Distribution.
- Anna Chakra focuses on optimizing food grain supply chain and logistics.
- It uses data analytics to improve efficiency and reduce wastage.
- The Franz Edelman Award recognizes excellence in operations research and analytics.
- Department of Food and Public Distribution works under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs.
- Public Distribution System (PDS) ensures food security in India.
- Franz Edelman Award is a global award in analytics and operations research.
- Food Corporation of India (FCI) manages food grain procurement and storage.
- Minimum Support Price (MSP) is announced by the Government of India.
| Previous Year Questions (English) | Previous Year Questions (Hindi) |
|---|---|
| Q1. The Public Distribution System is related to which sector? Answer: Food security | Q1. सार्वजनिक वितरण प्रणाली किस क्षेत्र से संबंधित है? उत्तर: खाद्य सुरक्षा |
| Q2. Which organisation manages food grain storage in India? Answer: Food Corporation of India | Q2. भारत में खाद्यान्न भंडारण का प्रबंधन कौन सा संगठन करता है? उत्तर: भारतीय खाद्य निगम |
| English | Hindi |
|---|---|
| With which organization did India recently sign a historic free trade agreement? | हाल ही में भारत ने किस संगठन के साथ एक ऐतिहासिक मुक्त व्यापार समझौते पर हस्ताक्षर किए हैं? |
| Answer: European Union (EU) | उत्तर: यूरोपीय संघ |
- India recently signed a historic free trade agreement with the European Union.
- The agreement aims to boost trade, investment and economic cooperation.
- The European Union is one of India’s major trading partners.
- Free Trade Agreements reduce tariffs and trade barriers.
- Such agreements strengthen India’s global economic integration.
- European Union was formed in 1993.
- EU has its headquarters in Brussels, Belgium.
- India follows a mixed economy system.
- World Trade Organization (WTO) deals with global trade rules.
- Trade agreements are signed by the Government of India.
| Previous Year Questions (English) | Previous Year Questions (Hindi) |
|---|---|
| Q1. Where is the headquarters of the European Union? Answer: Brussels | Q1. यूरोपीय संघ का मुख्यालय कहाँ स्थित है? उत्तर: ब्रुसेल्स |
| Q2. Which organisation regulates international trade rules? Answer: World Trade Organization | Q2. अंतरराष्ट्रीय व्यापार नियमों को कौन सा संगठन नियंत्रित करता है? उत्तर: विश्व व्यापार संगठन |
| English | Hindi |
|---|---|
| Which edition of the Bharat Rang Mahotsav, organized by the National School of Drama (NSD), was recently inaugurated in New Delhi? | राष्ट्रीय नाट्य विद्यालय (NSD) द्वारा आयोजित भारत रंग महोत्सव के किस संस्करण का हाल ही में नई दिल्ली में शुभारंभ किया गया? |
| Answer: 25th edition | उत्तर: 25वें संस्करण |
- The 25th edition of Bharat Rang Mahotsav was inaugurated in New Delhi.
- Bharat Rang Mahotsav is organized annually by the National School of Drama.
- It is one of the largest theatre festivals in Asia.
- The festival promotes Indian and international theatre traditions.
- NSD works under the Ministry of Culture.
- National School of Drama was established in 1959.
- NSD is located in New Delhi.
- Theatre is an important part of India’s cultural heritage.
- Ministry of Culture promotes arts and culture in India.
- New Delhi is the capital of India.
| Previous Year Questions (English) | Previous Year Questions (Hindi) |
|---|---|
| Q1. National School of Drama works under which ministry? Answer: Ministry of Culture | Q1. राष्ट्रीय नाट्य विद्यालय किस मंत्रालय के अंतर्गत कार्य करता है? उत्तर: संस्कृति मंत्रालय |
| Q2. In which year was the National School of Drama established? Answer: 1959 | Q2. राष्ट्रीय नाट्य विद्यालय की स्थापना किस वर्ष हुई थी? उत्तर: 1959 |
| Topic | Static GK Facts |
|---|---|
| Hockey India | Formed in 2009; organizes Hockey India League. |
| First Olympic Hockey Gold | India won in 1928. |
| National Song | Vande Mataram; composed by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay. |
| Republic Day | 26 January; Constitution came into force in 1950. |
| Fungi Kingdom | Mushrooms belong to Fungi; study called Mycology. |
| Bacteria Reproduction | Binary fission; Bacillus subtilis is Gram-positive. |
| Jammu & Kashmir UT | Formed in 2019; capitals: Srinagar (summer), Jammu (winter). |
| Indian Army Corps | Remount and Veterinary Corps (RVC) raised in 1920. |
| Telangana Formation | 2 June 2014; capital Hyderabad. |
| Tripura Capital | Agartala; borders Bangladesh. |
| IUCN Full Form | International Union for Conservation of Nature. |
| European Union HQ | Brussels; formed in 1993. |
| DRDO | Established 1958; works under Ministry of Defence. |
| Kerala Literacy | Highest in India; formed on 1 November 1956. |
| Public Distribution System | Managed by FCI; ensures food security. |
| WTO | World Trade Organization regulates global trade rules. |
| National School of Drama | Established 1959; under Ministry of Culture. |
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