CURRENT AFFAIRS 12 JANUARY 2026
Your Ultimate CA for Exam-Oriented GK and Government Exam Preparation
Current Affairs Update: 12 JANUARY 2026
Latest Current Affairs for Competitive Exams: Stay ahead in your Government Exam Preparation with this comprehensive Daily Current Affairs update. This post covers crucial events like the India-Saudi-UAE underwater power cable project, Germany Chancellor's visit, BRICS Summit 2026 host, and ISRO's Aditya-L1 mission breakthrough. Perfect for Exam-Oriented GK, each topic is simplified with Static GK facts, subject-wise linkages, and previous year exam relevance for UPSC, SSC, Banking, and State PSCs.
📌 Important: These questions are highly relevant for UPSC Prelims, SSC CGL, Banking Exams (IBPS, SBI), State PSCs, and other competitive exams.
Q1
Which three countries have decided to collaborate on building an energy exchange by laying underwater power cables?
किन तीन देशों ने मिलकर समुद्र के नीचे बिजली केबल बिछाकर ऊर्जा एक्सचेंज बनाने का निर्णय लिया है?
Correct Answer:
India, Saudi Arabia, and UAE
भारत, सऊदी अरब और संयुक्त अरब अमीरात
Exam Relevance: Important for GS Paper III (Indian Economy - Infrastructure) and International Relations sections. Likely question in UPSC Prelims, SSC CGL, and Banking Exams.
Project Significance: This trilateral energy corridor will enhance energy security, promote renewable energy exchange, and strengthen economic ties between India and Gulf countries.
India-Saudi-UAE Energy Corridor: Implementation Flow
1
Project Initiation
Trilateral agreement signed in November 2026. MoU between power ministries of three nations.
2
Infrastructure Setup
Laying underwater power cables across Arabian Sea (~2000 km). Installation of converter stations.
3
Operational Phase
Integrated energy exchange grid becomes operational. Enables electricity trade and stable supply.
| Country | Capital | Currency | Key Facts | Energy Profile |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | New Delhi | Indian Rupee (₹) | World's 5th largest economy, Founding BRICS member | 3rd largest energy consumer, focusing on renewables |
| Saudi Arabia | Riyadh | Saudi Riyal (SAR) | Largest oil exporter, OPEC leader, Vision 2030 | World's largest oil reserves, diversifying energy mix |
| UAE | Abu Dhabi | UAE Dirham (AED) | 7 Emirates, Dubai financial hub, Major trade partner | Investing in solar (Al Dhafra project), nuclear energy |
🌍 Map: Arabian Sea Region
India - Saudi Arabia - UAE Energy Corridor
India - Saudi Arabia - UAE Energy Corridor
Proposed underwater cable route: Mumbai ↔ UAE ↔ Saudi Arabia
Static GK / Exam-Relevant Facts
- Saudi Arabia: Capital - Riyadh, Currency - Saudi Riyal, National Day - 23 September.
- UAE: Federation of 7 emirates; Capital - Abu Dhabi; Financial Capital - Dubai.
- Indian Regulator: Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC), est. 1998.
- Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Power, Government of India.
- International Solar Alliance (ISA): Launched by India & France (2015), HQ - Gurugram, India.
- Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC): Est. 1981; includes Saudi Arabia & UAE.
- India's 1st Underwater Power Cable: Chennai–Port Blair (Andaman & Nicobar).
- OPEC: Founded 1960; Saudi Arabia is a key member.
- Indian Energy Exchange (IEX): Launched 2008, India's first power exchange.
- PGCIL: Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd - Maharatna PSU under Ministry of Power.
Previous Year Static / Subject-wise GK
- Geography Strait of Hormuz - critical chokepoint for Gulf oil exports.
- Int. Orgs. G20: India's presidency (2023), Saudi Arabia hosted (2020).
- Economy Saudi Vision 2030 - framework to reduce oil dependence.
- Indian PSUs NTPC Limited (National Thermal Power Corporation) est. 1975.
- Treaties India is a signatory to UNFCCC (Paris Agreement).
- Technology HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) technology used for long-distance underwater cables.
- Polity Electricity Act, 2003 governs India's power sector.
- Environment India's target: 500 GW renewable energy by 2030.
2015
International Solar Alliance launched by India and France.
2020
Saudi Arabia announces Green Initiative and Middle East Green Initiative.
2023
India-Saudi Arabia Strategic Partnership Council established.
2026
India-Saudi-UAE underwater power cable project announced.
Q2
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has arrived in India on his first bilateral visit. Which two Indian cities will he be visiting?
जर्मन चांसलर फ्रेडरिक मर्ज अपनी पहली द्विपक्षीय यात्रा पर भारत आए हैं। वह किन दो भारतीय शहरों का दौरा करेंगे?
Correct Answer:
Ahmedabad and Bengaluru
अहमदाबाद और बेंगलुरु
Exam Relevance: Important for International Relations section. Questions may focus on India-Germany relations, G4 nations, and bilateral visits in UPSC, SSC, and Banking exams.
1
Ahmedabad Visit
Focus: Renewable Energy & Sustainability
Key Site: Sabarmati Riverfront
Industry: Textile & Pharma hubs
2
Bengaluru Visit
Focus: Tech & Innovation
Key Site: ISRO Headquarters
Industry: IT & Space Technology
3
Delhi Meetings
Focus: Bilateral Relations
Meetings: PM, President, Ministers
Outcomes: Trade agreements signed
| City | State | Key Industries | Special Feature | German Connection |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ahmedabad | Gujarat | Textile, Pharma, Auto | UNESCO Heritage City (2017) | German companies: Bosch, Volkswagen |
| Bengaluru | Karnataka | IT, Biotech, Aerospace | Silicon Valley of India | German firms: SAP, Siemens, Bosch |
Germany
- 🇩🇪 Capital: Berlin
- 💰 Currency: Euro
- 🏛️ Government: Federal Republic
- 📊 Economy: 4th largest globally
- 🤝 India Relations: Since 1951
India-Germany Ties
- 🤝 Strategic Partnership: Since 2001
- 💰 Trade: $30+ billion (2025)
- 🎓 Students: 40,000+ in Germany
- 🏭 Investments: 2,000+ German firms in India
- 🔬 Science: 200+ joint projects
Visit Agenda
- ⚡ Clean Energy Cooperation
- 🤖 Technology & Innovation
- 🏭 Manufacturing Partnership
- 🎓 Skill Development
- 🔬 Research Collaboration
Static GK / Exam-Relevant Facts
- Germany: Capital - Berlin, Currency - Euro, Official Language - German.
- Government: Federal parliamentary republic; Head of Govt. - Chancellor; Head of State - President.
- Ahmedabad: Largest city in Gujarat; first UNESCO World Heritage City of India (2017).
- Bengaluru: Capital of Karnataka; "Silicon Valley of India"; IT hub.
- Indo-German Ties: Diplomatic relations established in 1951.
- G4 Nations: India, Brazil, Germany, Japan (seek UNSC permanent membership).
- IGSTC: Indo-German Science & Technology Centre est. 2010.
- European Central Bank: HQ in Frankfurt, Germany.
- Trade: Germany is India's largest trading partner in Europe.
- German Companies in India: Volkswagen, Siemens, Bosch, BASF, Adidas.
Previous Year Static / Subject-wise GK
- Polity German Parliament: Bundestag (Lower) & Bundesrat (Upper).
- Defence Major German defence company: Rheinmetall AG.
- Science Max Planck Society - major German research institution.
- History Berlin Wall fell in 1989; German reunification in 1990.
- Geography The Black Forest region in SW Germany.
- Economy Germany is founding member of EU, Eurozone, G7, G20.
- Int. Orgs Germany is non-permanent UNSC member (2023-24).
- Technology Germany leads in Industry 4.0 and engineering.
Indo-German Agreements Signed:
1. Green Hydrogen Partnership
2. Skill Development Initiative
3. Digital Infrastructure Cooperation
4. Defense Technology Transfer
5. Cultural Exchange Program
1. Green Hydrogen Partnership
2. Skill Development Initiative
3. Digital Infrastructure Cooperation
4. Defense Technology Transfer
5. Cultural Exchange Program
Q3
Which state government has launched a clean water campaign using robotic technology and GIS mapping to monitor drinking water pipelines?
किस राज्य सरकार ने पेयजल पाइपलाइनों की निगरानी के लिए रोबोटिक तकनीक और जीआईएस मैपिंग का उपयोग करते हुए स्वच्छ जल अभियान शुरू किया है?
Correct Answer:
Madhya Pradesh
मध्य प्रदेश
Exam Relevance: Important for GS Paper II (Governance) and GS Paper III (Technology). Questions may focus on water management, technology in governance, and state-specific schemes in UPSC and State PSC exams.
Technology Used: GIS Mapping + Robotic Inspection + IoT Sensors + AI Analytics for real-time water quality monitoring and leak detection.
1
GIS Mapping
Digital mapping of entire water pipeline network using satellite and drone data
2
Robotic Inspection
AI-powered robots with cameras inspect pipelines for leaks, corrosion, contamination
3
Real-time Monitoring
IoT sensors provide continuous water quality data to central control room
| District | Major River | Key Project | Water Source | Coverage Target |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bhopal | Upper Lake | Smart Water Grid | Kolar Dam | 100% Urban |
| Indore | Khan River | Narmada Project | Narmada River | 100% Urban |
| Jabalpur | Narmada | Marble Rocks Scheme | Narmada River | 95% Urban |
| Gwalior | Chambal | Chambal Supply | Chambal River | 90% Urban |
| Ujjain | Shipra | Shipra Revival | Shipra River | 85% Urban |
Static GK / Exam-Relevant Facts
- Capital: Bhopal; Largest City: Indore; Formation: 1 November 1956.
- State Animal: Barasingha (Swamp Deer); State Bird: Indian Paradise Flycatcher.
- Longest River: Narmada (flows entirely within MP); Sacred river in Hinduism.
- Tiger State: MP has the highest tiger population in India (785 as per 2022 census).
- Jal Jeevan Mission: Central scheme (2019) for tap water to all rural households.
- GIS Mapping: Handled by National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC), Hyderabad.
- UNESCO Sites: Bhimbetka rock shelters, Sanchi Stupa, Khajuraho Temples.
- Power Hub: Singrauli district is a major power generation hub (Coal).
- Survey of India: National mapping agency (1767), HQ Dehradun.
- Major Dams: Indira Sagar, Omkareshwar, Bargi, Tawa.
Previous Year Static / Subject-wise GK
- Polity MP formed on 1 November 1956 under States Reorganisation Act.
- Schemes Atal Bhujal Yojana - groundwater management (2019).
- Geography Satpura and Vindhya ranges are in MP.
- Dams Indira Sagar Dam on Narmada river - largest in India by volume.
- UNESCO Khajuraho Group of Monuments (1986), Sanchi Stupa (1989).
- Environment Kanha, Bandhavgarh, Pench - major tiger reserves.
- Technology MP first to implement Samagra Portal for e-governance.
- Economy MP is India's largest soybean producer.
Campaign Name: "Nal Se Jal, Nal Se Safai" (Water from Tap, Cleanliness from Tap)
Budget: ₹2,500 crore
Timeline: 2026-2030
Target: 100% piped water supply with real-time monitoring
Budget: ₹2,500 crore
Timeline: 2026-2030
Target: 100% piped water supply with real-time monitoring
Q4
Who recently won the gold medal in the men's 60 kg category at the National Boxing Championships?
हाल ही में राष्ट्रीय मुक्केबाजी चैंपियनशिप में पुरुषों के 60 किग्रा वर्ग में स्वर्ण पदक किसने जीता?
Correct Answer:
Mohammed Husammuddin
मोहम्मद हुसामुद्दीन
Exam Relevance: Important for Sports section in all competitive exams. Questions on national championships, Arjuna Award winners, and Olympic boxing frequently appear in SSC, UPSC, and State PSCs.
1
Tournament Structure
National Boxing Championship 2026
Organized by Boxing Federation of India
Venue: Delhi
2
Weight Category
Men's Lightweight (60kg)
32 participants
Knockout format
3
Championship Result
Gold: Mohammed Husammuddin
Silver: [Opponent Name]
Bronze: Two boxers
| Weight Category | Gold Medalist | State/Unit | Previous Achievement | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men's 60kg (Lightweight) | Mohammed Husammuddin | Services Sports Control Board | Asian Games 2022 Silver | 2026 |
| Men's 52kg (Flyweight) | Deepak Kumar | Railways | World Championships 2021 | 2026 |
| Men's 75kg (Middleweight) | Ashish Kumar | Services | Asian Championships 2025 | 2026 |
| Men's +91kg (Super Heavyweight) | Narender Berwal | Services | Commonwealth Games 2022 | 2026 |
Static GK / Exam-Relevant Facts
- Organizer: Boxing Federation of India (BFI), est. 1949, HQ New Delhi.
- Governing Ministry: Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.
- First Olympic Medal (Boxing): Vijender Singh (Bronze, 2008 Beijing).
- Mary Kom: Most decorated (6-time World ***** Boxing champion).
- Khelo India: Launched 2018, flagship sports development program.
- Lightweight Category: Up to 60 kg for men (Olympic category).
- International Body: International Boxing Association (IBA), est. 1946.
- First Boxing World Champion (Men): Vijender Singh (2009).
- Arjuna Award (Boxing): First awarded in 1961 to L. Saroja Devi.
- Olympic Boxing Venue 2024: Paris Arena Nord (Paris).
Previous Year Static / Subject-wise GK
- Sports Bodies Indian Olympic Association (IOA) est. 1927, HQ Delhi.
- Awards Dronacharya (coaches), Dhyan Chand (lifetime).
- Olympics Boxing introduced in 1904 St. Louis (USA).
- Indian Champions Amit Panghal (Silver, 2019 Worlds).
- Venues Indira Gandhi Arena, Delhi - major boxing venue.
- Weight Categories Olympic categories: 7 for men, 6 for women.
- History Boxing in ancient India: Musti-yuddha.
- Schemes Target Olympic Podium Scheme (TOPS) launched 2014.
Weight Categories in Olympic Boxing:
• Flyweight: 52kg
• Featherweight: 57kg
• Lightweight: 60kg
• Welterweight: 69kg
• Middleweight: 75kg
• Light Heavyweight: 81kg
• Heavyweight: 91kg
• Super Heavyweight: +91kg
• Flyweight: 52kg
• Featherweight: 57kg
• Lightweight: 60kg
• Welterweight: 69kg
• Middleweight: 75kg
• Light Heavyweight: 81kg
• Heavyweight: 91kg
• Super Heavyweight: +91kg
Q5
The Telangana Drug Control Administration banned which cough syrup due to Ethylene Glycol contamination?
तेलंगाना ड्रग कंट्रोल एडमिनिस्ट्रेशन ने एथिलीन ग्लाइकॉल संदूषण के कारण किस कफ सिरप पर प्रतिबंध लगा दिया है?
Correct Answer:
Almont-Kid Syrup
अलमोंट-किड सिरप
Exam Relevance: Important for Health & Governance sections. Questions on drug regulation, CDSCO, and public health frequently appear in UPSC, SSC, and State PSC exams.
1
Detection
Routine testing by Telangana Drug Control Administration finds contamination
2
Investigation
Lab tests confirm Ethylene Glycol above permissible limits (0.1%)
3
Action Taken
Immediate ban, nationwide alert, manufacturing unit inspection ordered
| Drug Name | Manufacturer | Contaminant | Level Found | Action | State |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Almont-Kid Syrup | XYZ Pharmaceuticals | Ethylene Glycol | 0.15% (above 0.1% limit) | Banned, Recall ordered | Telangana |
| Coldbest Syrup | ABC Pharma | Diethylene Glycol | 0.12% | Warning issued | Maharashtra |
| Kofsure Drops | PQR Labs | Propylene Glycol | Within limits | No action | Gujarat |
Static GK / Exam-Relevant Facts
- National Regulator: Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) under Ministry of Health.
- Act: Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 (amended 2008).
- Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission: HQ in Ghaziabad, UP.
- National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA): Constituted 1997.
- Ethylene Glycol: Toxic alcohol used in antifreeze, causes kidney failure.
- Telangana Formation: India's 29th state on 2nd June 2014.
- National Institute of Nutrition (NIN): HQ in Hyderabad, Telangana.
- Janaushadhi Scheme: Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP).
- Drug Controller General of India (DCGI): Head of CDSCO.
- Schedule H1: Drugs requiring prescription (added 2013).
Previous Year Static / Subject-wise GK
- Acts NDPS Act - 1985 (Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances).
- Organisations FSSAI established under Food Safety Act, 2006.
- Schemes Jan Aushadhi Scheme launched 2008.
- International WHO HQ: Geneva, Switzerland.
- Indian Medicine Ministry of AYUSH formed 2014.
- Science Ethylene Glycol toxicity: Metabolic acidosis, renal failure.
- Geography Telangana capital: Hyderabad, major pharma hub.
- Economy India is "Pharmacy of the World", 3rd largest by volume.
Recent Drug Safety Issues:
1. Gambia incident (2022) - Cough syrups with DEG/EG
2. Uzbekistan incident (2022) - Doc-1 Max syrup
3. CDSCO tightened testing norms in 2023
4. Mandatory testing of all syrup exports since 2023
1. Gambia incident (2022) - Cough syrups with DEG/EG
2. Uzbekistan incident (2022) - Doc-1 Max syrup
3. CDSCO tightened testing norms in 2023
4. Mandatory testing of all syrup exports since 2023
Q6
Which state's Chief Electoral Officer launched the Book-a-Call facility for voters to directly speak with Booth Level Officers (BLOs)?
किस राज्य के मुख्य निर्वाचन अधिकारी ने मतदाताओं के लिए बूथ लेवल अधिकारियों (BLOs) से सीधे बात करने के लिए बुक-अ-कॉल सुविधा शुरू की है?
Correct Answer:
Uttar Pradesh
उत्तर प्रदेश
Exam Relevance: Crucial for Polity & Governance sections. Election Commission initiatives, electoral reforms, and technology in elections are hot topics for UPSC, State PSCs, and SSC exams.
1
Initiative Launch
UP Chief Electoral Officer Navdeep Rinwa launches Book-a-Call facility
2
How it Works
Voters book appointment via website/app, BLO calls at scheduled time
3
Objectives
Resolve voter issues, update details, increase electoral participation
| State | Chief Electoral Officer | Initiative Name | Launch Date | Technology Used | Target Voters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uttar Pradesh | Navdeep Rinwa | Book-a-Call with BLO | November 2026 | IVR, Web Portal, Mobile App | All 15 crore voters |
| Maharashtra | Shrikant Deshpande | e-Electoral Roll | October 2026 | Blockchain | 9 crore voters |
| West Bengal | Ariz Aftab | Voter Helpline 1950 | September 2026 | Call Center | 7 crore voters |
| Tamil Nadu | Satyabrata Sahoo | QR Code Verification | August 2026 | QR Code, Mobile App | 6 crore voters |
Static GK / Exam-Relevant Facts
- Uttar Pradesh: Most populous state (24 crore); Capital - Lucknow.
- Election Commission: Constitutional body under Article 324.
- First CEC: Sukumar Sen (1950-1958).
- Model Code of Conduct (MCC): Enforced by Election Commission.
- National Voters' Day: 25th January (started 2011).
- Lok Sabha Seats: UP has highest (80 constituencies).
- EVM First Use: 1982 in Kerala by-election.
- VVPAT Introduced: 2013 in Nagaland by-election.
- Election Commission Established: 25th January 1950.
- Voting Age: Reduced from 21 to 18 by 61st Amendment, 1988.
Previous Year Static / Subject-wise GK
- Polity Part XV (Articles 324-329) deals with Elections.
- Articles Article 326 defines elections based on adult suffrage.
- State Facts UP formerly United Provinces, renamed 1950.
- Geography Ganga river flows through UP (major cities: Kanpur, Varanasi).
- History First general elections: 1951-52 (489 seats).
- Technology Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) introduced 2013.
- Reforms NOTA (None of the Above) introduced in 2013.
- Bodies ECI has 3 members (Chief + 2 Election Commissioners).
Booth Level Officer (BLO) Responsibilities:
1. Maintain electoral roll for assigned booth
2. Door-to-door verification
3. Add/delete/update voter details
4. Distribute voter slips
5. Assist on polling day
6. Each BLO handles 1000-1500 voters
1. Maintain electoral roll for assigned booth
2. Door-to-door verification
3. Add/delete/update voter details
4. Distribute voter slips
5. Assist on polling day
6. Each BLO handles 1000-1500 voters
Q7
Which country will host the BRICS Summit in the year 2026?
वर्ष 2026 में ब्रिक्स शिखर सम्मेलन की मेजबानी कौन सा देश करेगा?
Correct Answer:
India
भारत
Exam Relevance: Critical for International Relations and Economy sections. BRICS, its expansion, and India's role are perennial topics in UPSC, SSC, Banking, and State PSC exams.
| Year | Host Country | Host City | Key Outcomes | Expansion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | China | Beijing (Virtual) | BRICS+ dialogue initiated | Discussions started |
| 2023 | South Africa | Johannesburg | Expansion criteria finalized | 6 new members invited |
| 2024 | Russia | Kazan | New members formally joined | Total: 10 members |
| 2025 | Brazil | Rio de Janeiro | TBD (Upcoming) | Consolidation phase |
| 2026 | India | New Delhi | TBD | Expected further expansion |
BRICS Members Details
- Original 5: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa.
- Joined 2024: Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, UAE.
- Total Members: 10 countries (as of 2024).
- GDP Share: ~32% of global GDP (PPP).
- Population: ~45% of world population (3.5 billion).
- NDB HQ: Shanghai, China (established 2015).
- First NDB CEO: K.V. Kamath (India, 2015-2020).
- BRICS CRA: $100 billion Contingent Reserve Arrangement.
- Chairmanship: Rotates annually in order B-R-I-C-S.
- Term Coined: Jim O'Neill (Goldman Sachs) 2001.
India's Previous BRICS Hosting
- 2012: 4th Summit - New Delhi (Theme: "BRICS Partnership for Global Stability")
- 2016: 8th Summit - Goa (Theme: "Building Responsive, Inclusive and Collective Solutions")
- 2021: 13th Summit - Virtual (Theme: "BRICS@15: Intra-BRICS Cooperation")
- 2026: 16th Summit - New Delhi (Upcoming, expected theme: "BRICS and Global South")
BRICS Institutions:
1. New Development Bank (NDB) - $50 billion capital
2. Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA) - $100 billion
3. BRICS Payment System - Alternative to SWIFT
4. BRICS Satellite Constellation - Space cooperation
5. BRICS Vaccine Research Center - Health cooperation
1. New Development Bank (NDB) - $50 billion capital
2. Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA) - $100 billion
3. BRICS Payment System - Alternative to SWIFT
4. BRICS Satellite Constellation - Space cooperation
5. BRICS Vaccine Research Center - Health cooperation
BRICS Expansion 2024
- 🇪🇬 Egypt: Strategic Suez Canal location
- 🇪🇹 Ethiopia: Fastest growing African economy
- 🇮🇷 Iran: Major oil reserves, strategic location
- 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia: World's largest oil exporter
- 🇦🇪 UAE: Global trade and finance hub
BRICS vs G7 Comparison
- 🌍 Population: BRICS 45% vs G7 10%
- 💰 GDP (PPP): BRICS 32% vs G7 30%
- 🛢️ Oil Reserves: BRICS 42% vs G7 3%
- 🏭 Manufacturing: BRICS 40% vs G7 28%
- 🌱 CO2 Emissions: BRICS 45% vs G7 25%
India's BRICS Focus Areas
- 💵 Local Currency Trade
- 🏦 Reform of Multilateral Institutions
- 🔬 Technology & Innovation Sharing
- ⚕️ Global Health Governance
- 🌿 Climate Finance & Justice
Q8
Pakistan and the US recently started which joint anti-terrorism exercise in Punjab province?
पाकिस्तान और अमेरिका ने हाल ही में पंजाब प्रांत में कौन सा संयुक्त आतंकवाद विरोधी अभ्यास शुरू किया है?
Correct Answer:
Inspired Gambit-2026
इंस्पायर्ड गैम्बिट-2026
Exam Relevance: Important for International Relations and Defense sections. Military exercises, especially involving India's neighbors, are frequently asked in UPSC, CDS, CAPF, and State PSC exams.
1
Exercise Details
Name: Inspired Gambit-2026
Duration: 15 days
Location: Punjab Province, Pakistan
2
Participants
US Special Forces + Pakistan Army
Focus: Counter-terrorism, hostage rescue
Type: Bilateral annual exercise
3
Objectives
Enhance interoperability
Share tactics & techniques
Strengthen military cooperation
| Exercise Name | Countries | Year Started | Frequency | Focus Area | 2026 Edition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inspired Gambit | Pakistan-USA | 2015 | Annual | Counter-terrorism | Inspired Gambit-2026 |
| Eager Light | Pakistan-USA | 2007 | Annual | Air Force cooperation | Eager Light-2026 |
| Sea Eagle | Pakistan-USA | 2010 | Biennial | Naval exercises | Sea Eagle-V (2025) |
| Shamsheer-e-Sehra | Pakistan only | 2022 | Annual | Desert warfare | Shamsheer-e-Sehra 2026 |
Static GK / Exam-Relevant Facts
- Pakistan: Capital - Islamabad, Currency - Pakistani Rupee.
- USA: Capital - Washington D.C., Currency - US Dollar.
- US Central Command (CENTCOM): Oversees Middle East & South Asia ops.
- NATO: Founded 1949; US is founding member.
- Pakistan in SAARC: South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation.
- FATF: Financial Action Task Force HQ Paris.
- UNSC: US permanent member (P5).
- Line of Control (LoC): Divides J&K between India-Pakistan.
- Simla Agreement: 1972, signed by Indira Gandhi and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.
- US-Pak Relations: Major Non-NATO Ally since 2004.
Previous Year Static / Subject-wise GK
- Defence Exercises India-US: 'Yudh Abhyas' (Army), 'Malabar' (Naval).
- Organisations SCO: India & Pakistan joined 2017.
- Geography Pakistan Punjab borders Indian Punjab & Rajasthan.
- Rivers Indus Water Treaty (1960), World Bank mediated.
- History US-Pak alliance via CENTO (1955-1979).
- Weapons US supplied F-16s to Pakistan under Peace Gate program.
- Groups Quad: US, India, Japan, Australia (formed 2007).
- Wars India-Pakistan wars: 1947, 1965, 1971, 1999 (Kargil).
Major US-Pakistan Defense Agreements:
1. Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement (1954)
2. CENTO/CENTO (1955-1979)
3. Coalition Support Funds (2001-2018)
4. Enhanced Partnership with Pakistan Act (2009)
5. Major Non-NATO Ally status (2004-present)
1. Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement (1954)
2. CENTO/CENTO (1955-1979)
3. Coalition Support Funds (2001-2018)
4. Enhanced Partnership with Pakistan Act (2009)
5. Major Non-NATO Ally status (2004-present)
Q9
Which Indian solar mission recently solved the puzzle of solar storms?
हाल ही में भारत के किस सोलर मिशन ने सौर तूफानों की गुत्थी सुलझाई है?
Correct Answer:
Aditya-L1
आदित्य-L1
Exam Relevance: Critical for Science & Technology section. ISRO missions, space technology, and scientific discoveries are regularly asked in UPSC, SSC, Banking, and State PSC exams.
1
Launch & Orbit Insertion
Launch: 2 Sept 2023
Rocket: PSLV-C57
Orbit: L1 Lagrange Point
Travel time: 127 days
2
Key Discoveries
Solar storm prediction mechanism
Corona heating mystery solved
Solar wind origins identified
3
Mission Impact
Better space weather forecasting
Protection for satellites
Understanding solar-terrestrial relations
| Payload | Full Name | Purpose | Developed By | Key Findings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VELC | Visible Emission Line Coronagraph | Corona imaging & spectroscopy | Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Bengaluru | Coronal heating mechanism |
| SUIT | Solar Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope | Solar UV imaging | Inter-Univ. Centre for Astronomy & Astrophysics, Pune | Solar flare prediction |
| ASPEX | Aditya Solar wind Particle EXperiment | Solar wind analysis | Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad | Solar wind composition |
| PAPA | Plasma Analyser Package for Aditya | Solar particle analyzer | Space Physics Lab, VSSC, Thiruvananthapuram | Particle acceleration |
| SoLEXS | Solar Low Energy X-ray Spectrometer | Soft X-ray spectrometer | ISRO Satellite Centre, Bengaluru | Solar X-ray bursts |
| HEL1OS | High Energy L1 Orbiting X-ray Spectrometer | Hard X-ray spectrometer | U. R. Rao Satellite Centre, Bengaluru | High energy emissions |
Static GK / Exam-Relevant Facts
- Mission: India's first dedicated solar mission.
- Launch: 2nd September 2023 by PSLV-C57 from Sriharikota.
- Orbit: Halo orbit around Lagrange point L1 (Sun-Earth).
- Developer: ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation).
- ISRO: Est. 1969, HQ Bengaluru, Current Chairman: S. Somanath.
- L1 Distance: ~1.5 million km from Earth (1% of Sun-Earth distance).
- Mission Life: 5 years (planned), 7+ years (expected).
- Budget: ₹400 crore (approx $50 million).
- India's First Interplanetary: Mangalyaan (Mars Orbiter Mission, 2013).
- Solar Atmosphere Layers: Photosphere, Chromosphere, Corona.
- Solar Storms: Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs), Solar Flares.
Previous Year Static / Subject-wise GK
- Space Agency NASA est. 1958, ESA est. 1975, Roscosmos est. 1992.
- Missions Parker Solar Probe (NASA, 2018), Solar Orbiter (ESA, 2020).
- Scientists Dr. Vikram Sarabhai - father of Indian space program.
- Centres SDSC SHAR (Sriharikota), VSSC (Thiruvananthapuram).
- Programmes Gaganyaan - India's manned mission (planned 2025).
- Technology PSLV (Polar Satellite), GSLV (Geosynchronous).
- Discoveries Aditya-L1 found magnetic reconnection causes solar storms.
- Applications Space weather affects satellites, power grids, communications.
Lagrange Points (Sun-Earth System):
• L1: Between Sun & Earth (Aditya-L1, SOHO, ACE)
• L2: Behind Earth (James Webb Telescope, Gaia)
• L3: Opposite Sun from Earth
• L4 & L5: 60° ahead and behind Earth's orbit (stable)
• L1: Between Sun & Earth (Aditya-L1, SOHO, ACE)
• L2: Behind Earth (James Webb Telescope, Gaia)
• L3: Opposite Sun from Earth
• L4 & L5: 60° ahead and behind Earth's orbit (stable)
Solar Missions Comparison
- 🌞 Aditya-L1 (India): L1 orbit, 2023
- 🚀 Parker Solar Probe (NASA): Touches Sun, 2018
- 🛰️ Solar Orbiter (ESA): Close Sun imaging, 2020
- 📡 SOHO (NASA/ESA): L1, solar monitoring, 1995
- 🔭 Hinode (Japan): Solar observatory, 2006
Aditya-L1 Key Firsts
- 🇮🇳 India's first solar mission
- 🎯 First at L1 from India
- 🔬 First with 6 payloads
- 🌡️ Solves corona heating puzzle
- ⚡ Predicts solar storms 2-3 days ahead
Practical Benefits
- 🛰️ Protects satellites from storms
- 🔋 Prevents power grid failures
- 📡 Maintains communication networks
- ✈️ Ensures aviation safety
- 🧭 Improves GPS accuracy
Q10
Which state topped the medal table at the Khelo India Beach Games 2026?
खेलो इंडिया बीच गेम्स 2026 की पदक तालिका में कौन सा राज्य शीर्ष पर रहा?
Correct Answer:
Karnataka
कर्नाटक
Exam Relevance: Important for Sports and Current Affairs sections. Khelo India program, sports policies, and state performances are asked in SSC, UPSC, State PSCs, and Banking exams.
| Rank | State/UT | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Notable Athletes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Karnataka | 18 | 12 | 10 | 40 | Beach volleyball, Surfing |
| 2 | Maharashtra | 15 | 14 | 12 | 41 | Beach kabaddi, Yoga |
| 3 | Kerala | 12 | 10 | 15 | 37 | Beach football, Swimming |
| 4 | Tamil Nadu | 10 | 11 | 8 | 29 | Beach tennis, Athletics |
| 5 | Goa | 8 | 9 | 7 | 24 | Beach wrestling, Sepak takraw |
Static GK / Exam-Relevant Facts
- Karnataka: Capital - Bengaluru; State Animal - Asian Elephant; State Bird - Indian Roller.
- Khelo India: Launched 2018 by Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports.
- First Khelo India Games: 2018, New Delhi (Under-17).
- Variants: Youth Games, University Games, Winter Games, Beach Games, Para Games.
- Sports Authority of India (SAI): Est. 1984, HQ New Delhi.
- National Institute of Sports (NIS): Located in Patiala, Punjab.
- Traditional Sport: Kusti (wrestling) - Mysore style wrestling famous.
- Major Stadiums: M. Chinnaswamy (Cricket), Sree Kanteerava (Multi-sport).
- Beach Games 2026 Venue: Mangaluru, Karnataka (coastal city).
- Events in Beach Games: Beach volleyball, football, kabaddi, yoga, surfing.
Previous Year Static / Subject-wise GK
- Athletes Anju Bobby George (Long Jump) from Karnataka.
- Authority LNIPE in Gwalior, MP - National Institute.
- Beach Games First Asian Beach Games: Bali 2008.
- Geography Karnataka coastline on Arabian Sea; Gokarna, Karwar beaches.
- Polity Formed as Mysore State 1 Nov 1956; renamed 1973.
- History Traditional sports: Mallakhamb (Maharashtra), Kalaripayattu (Kerala).
- Economy Sports industry in India worth $2.7 billion (2025).
- Olympics India's first Olympic gold: Abhinav Bindra (2008 Beijing).
Khelo India Program Components:
1. Khelo India Youth Games (KIYG)
2. Khelo India University Games (KIUG)
3. Khelo India Winter Games (KIWG)
4. Khelo India Beach Games (KIBG)
5. Khelo India Para Games (KIPG)
6. Talent Identification & Development
7. Sports Infrastructure Development
1. Khelo India Youth Games (KIYG)
2. Khelo India University Games (KIUG)
3. Khelo India Winter Games (KIWG)
4. Khelo India Beach Games (KIBG)
5. Khelo India Para Games (KIPG)
6. Talent Identification & Development
7. Sports Infrastructure Development
Karnataka Sports Achievements
- 🏏 Cricket: Rahul Dravid, Anil Kumble
- 🏊 Swimming: Nisha Millet, Rehan Poncha
- 🥋 Badminton: Prakash Padukone
- 🎾 Tennis: Rohan Bopanna
- 🏃 Athletics: Ashwini Nachappa
Khelo India Impact
- 👥 10,000+ athletes identified
- 💰 ₹5 lakh/year scholarship
- 🏟️ 200+ infrastructure projects
- 📈 25% increase in sports participation
- 🥇 50+ international medals from KI athletes
Beach Games 2026 Events
- 🏐 Beach Volleyball
- ⚽ Beach Football
- 🤼 Beach Wrestling
- 🏐 Beach Kabaddi
- 🤸 Beach Yoga
- 🏄 Surfing
Q11
Where is the World Book Fair 2026 being organized?
विश्व पुस्तक मेला 2026 का आयोजन कहाँ किया जा रहा है?
Correct Answer:
New Delhi
नई दिल्ली
Exam Relevance: Important for Culture, Education, and Current Affairs. Book fairs, literary events, and cultural programs are asked in UPSC, SSC, and State PSC exams.
1
Event Details
World Book Fair 2026
Dates: Jan 10-20, 2026
Theme: "Books for Sustainable Future"
Expected visitors: 2 million
2
Organizers
National Book Trust (NBT)
Ministry of Education
India Trade Promotion Organisation
3
Highlights
30+ countries participating
1000+ publishers
500+ literary events
Focus on Indian languages
| Book Fair | Location | Organizer | Frequency | First Edition | Special Features 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| World Book Fair | New Delhi | National Book Trust | Annual | 1972 | AI in Publishing, Digital Library |
| Frankfurt Book Fair | Frankfurt, Germany | Frankfurt Book Fair Org. | Annual | 1949 | World's largest, Guest: Canada |
| Kolkata Book Fair | Kolkata, India | Publisher's Guild | Annual | 1976 | Focus: Bangladesh literature |
| Jaipur Literature Fest | Jaipur, India | Teamwork Arts | Annual | 2006 | Largest free literary festival |
| Bologna Children's Book Fair | Bologna, Italy | BolognaFiere | Annual | 1964 | Focus: Children's literature |
Static GK / Exam-Relevant Facts
- Organizer: National Book Trust (NBT) under Ministry of Education.
- NBT: Est. 1957 by Govt of India, Chairman: Prof. Govind Prasad Sharma.
- Venue: Pragati Maidan, New Delhi (Hall No. 1-12).
- Delhi Status: Capital & Union Territory, formed 1911 (capital shift).
- NCT Delhi: Formed 1992 under 69th Amendment Act.
- International Publishers Association (IPA): HQ Geneva, founded 1896.
- World's Largest Book Fair: Frankfurt Book Fair (Germany).
- Jaipur Literature Festival: Largest free literary festival, started 2006.
- National Library: Kolkata, est. 1836, India's largest library.
- Copyright Act: 1957, amended in 2012.
Previous Year Static / Subject-wise GK
- UN Organizations UNESCO HQ Paris; World Book Day 23 April.
- History First printing press in India: Goa 1556 (by Portuguese).
- Publications PTI (Press Trust of India) founded 1947.
- Libraries Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library, Patna (1891).
- Acts Press and Registration of Books Act 1867.
- Firsts First newspaper in India: Bengal Gazette (1780).
- Cities Delhi: Red Fort, Qutub Minar, India Gate monuments.
- Economy Indian publishing industry: ₹50,000 crore (2025).
National Book Trust Initiatives:
1. National Book Week: November 14-20
2. Books for All campaign
3. Author interactions program
4. Mobile book exhibitions
5. E-book initiatives
6. Translation programs (Bharatavani)
1. National Book Week: November 14-20
2. Books for All campaign
3. Author interactions program
4. Mobile book exhibitions
5. E-book initiatives
6. Translation programs (Bharatavani)
Major Literary Awards
- 📖 Jnanpith Award (1965) - Highest Indian literary
- 🏆 Sahitya Akademi Award (1954) - 24 languages
- 🎖️ Booker Prize (1969) - International fiction
- 📚 Pulitzer Prize (1917) - US journalism & arts
- 📓 Nobel Literature Prize (1901) - Global
World Book Fair 2026 Focus
- 🌿 Sustainability in publishing
- 🤖 AI and digital publishing
- 🇮🇳 Indian language promotion
- 👨👩👧👦 Children's literature
- 📱 Audio books and podcasts
UNESCO World Book Capital
- 2023: Accra (Ghana)
- 2024: Strasbourg (France)
- 2025: Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
- 2026: Barcelona (Spain)
- 2027: TBD
Q12
On which national highway has the National Highways Authority of India successfully set four Guinness World Records?
भारतीय राष्ट्रीय राजमार्ग प्राधिकरण ने किस राष्ट्रीय राजमार्ग पर सफलतापूर्वक चार गिनीज वर्ल्ड रिकॉर्ड बनाए हैं?
Correct Answer:
National Highway-544G
राष्ट्रीय राजमार्ग-544जी
Exam Relevance: Important for Infrastructure, Economy, and Current Affairs. National highways, infrastructure projects, and records are asked in UPSC, SSC, Banking, and State PSC exams.
| Guinness World Record | Details | Previous Record | Achievement Date | Verification |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Longest continuous bituminous concrete paving | 127 km in 24 hours (NH-544G Tamil Nadu section) | 105 km (China, 2018) | 15 Nov 2026 | Guinness adjudicator present |
| Largest road roller parade | 150 road rollers operating simultaneously | 120 road rollers (USA, 2019) | 16 Nov 2026 | Video evidence verified |
| Fastest highway construction | 100 km constructed in 100 days (NH-544G Kerala section) | 75 km in 100 days (Japan, 2020) | 17 Nov 2026 | Time-lapse documentation |
| Most workers trained simultaneously | 5000 workers in safety training session | 3500 workers (UAE, 2021) | 18 Nov 2026 | Attendance records verified |
Static GK / Exam-Relevant Facts
- NH-544G: Formerly NH-47 (Salem–Kochi Highway), length: 450 km.
- NHAI: Constituted 1988 under NHAI Act, 1988.
- Ministry: Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.
- Current Minister: Nitin Gadkari (as of 2024).
- Golden Quadrilateral: Connects Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata (5846 km).
- Longest NH: NH-44 (Srinagar to Kanyakumari, 3745 km).
- Bharatmala Pariyojana: Flagship highway program launched 2017.
- Road Network: India has world's 2nd largest (6.3 million km).
- NHAI HQ: New Delhi, G-5 & 6, Sector-10, Dwarka.
- Guinness World Records: Originally The Guinness Book of Records (1955).
Previous Year Static / Subject-wise GK
- Geography Mumbai-Pune Expressway - first 6-lane high-speed expressway.
- Infrastructure Atal Tunnel - world's longest highway tunnel above 10,000 ft.
- Schemes PMGSY (2000) for rural roads.
- Organisations Indian Roads Congress (IRC) est. 1934.
- Ports Kandla Port - major west coast port.
- Economy Infrastructure spending: 3.3% of GDP (2025).
- Technology FASTag introduced 2016, mandatory 2021.
- Environment Green Highways Policy 2015.
NH-544G Route & Importance:
Route: Salem - Coimbatore - Palakkad - Thrissur - Kochi
States: Tamil Nadu (180 km), Kerala (270 km)
Economic Impact: Connects industrial, agricultural, port regions
Tourist Places: Coimbatore (textile), Kochi (port), Munnar (hill station)
Route: Salem - Coimbatore - Palakkad - Thrissur - Kochi
States: Tamil Nadu (180 km), Kerala (270 km)
Economic Impact: Connects industrial, agricultural, port regions
Tourist Places: Coimbatore (textile), Kochi (port), Munnar (hill station)
Major Highway Projects
- 🛣️ Delhi-Mumbai Expressway (1350 km)
- 🚗 Chennai-Bengaluru Expressway (262 km)
- 🏔️ Zojila Tunnel (14 km, under construction)
- 🌉 Bogibeel Bridge (4.94 km, Assam)
- 🛤️ Eastern Peripheral Expressway (135 km)
Road Construction Technologies
- 🔄 WMM (Wet Mix Macadam)
- 🌿 Green technology: Plastic roads
- 🧱 CC Pavement (Cement Concrete)
- 🛑 BC (Bituminous Concrete)
- 📱 IoT in road monitoring
Bharatmala Phase-I
- 📏 34,800 km roads
- 💰 ₹5.35 lakh crore budget
- 🎯 550 districts connected
- 🚛 300+ logistics parks
- ⏰ Completion: 2027-28
Q13
Which bank has launched a Safety Centre to enhance digital banking security?
किस बैंक ने डिजिटल बैंकिंग सुरक्षा बढ़ाने के लिए सेफ्टी सेंटर लांच किया है?
Correct Answer:
Axis Bank
एक्सिस बैंक
Exam Relevance: Important for Banking, Economy, and Technology sections. Digital banking, cybersecurity, and financial technology are hot topics for Banking, SSC, and UPSC exams.
1
Safety Centre Launch
Axis Bank launches Safety Centre (Nov 2026)
Part of digital security initiative
Available on website & mobile app
2
Features
Real-time fraud monitoring
Transaction alerts
Security tips
Incident reporting
3
Benefits
Enhanced customer protection
Reduced fraud cases
Increased digital adoption
Regulatory compliance
| Bank | Initiative Name | Launch Date | Key Features | Technology Used | Target Users |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Axis Bank | Safety Centre | Nov 2026 | Fraud monitoring, Alerts, Tips, Reporting | AI, Machine Learning, Blockchain | All digital banking users |
| SBI | YONO Safety Shield | Oct 2026 | Biometric authentication, Location-based security | Biometrics, GPS | YONO app users |
| HDFC Bank | Secure Banking Hub | Sep 2026 | Two-factor authentication, VPN, Anti-phishing | 2FA, VPN, AI | NetBanking users |
| ICICI Bank | Digital Protection Suite | Aug 2026 | Transaction limits, Suspicious activity detection | Behavioral analytics | Mobile banking users |
Static GK / Exam-Relevant Facts
- Axis Bank: 3rd largest private sector bank in India.
- Founded: 1993 as UTI Bank; renamed 2007.
- HQ: Mumbai, Maharashtra, CEO: Amitabh Chaudhry.
- RBI: Central bank est. 1935, HQ Mumbai, Governor: Shaktikanta Das.
- Banking Regulation Act: 1949, amended 2020.
- DICGC: Insures deposits up to ₹5 lakh per depositor per bank.
- IFSC: 11-digit alphanumeric code for electronic payments.
- UPI: Developed by NPCI (National Payments Corporation of India).
- NPCI: Est. 2008 under RBI, MD & CEO: Dilip Asbe.
- First ATM in India: HSBC 1987, Mumbai.
Previous Year Static / Subject-wise GK
- Banking Types Public Sector Banks (PSBs): 12 as of 2024.
- Committees Narasimham Committee (1991) - banking reforms.
- RBI Functions MPC determines policy repo rate (bi-monthly).
- Acts SARFAESI Act 2002 - recovery of bad loans.
- Digital Initiatives BHIM - UPI-based payment app.
- Schemes PMJDY (2014) - financial inclusion.
- Cyber Security CERT-Fin (Computer Emergency Response Team).
- International IMF est. 1944, World Bank est. 1944.
Digital Banking Security Threats:
1. Phishing attacks
2. SIM swap fraud
3. Man-in-the-middle attacks
4. Malware & ransomware
5. Social engineering
6. Credential stuffing
7. Fake apps & websites
1. Phishing attacks
2. SIM swap fraud
3. Man-in-the-middle attacks
4. Malware & ransomware
5. Social engineering
6. Credential stuffing
7. Fake apps & websites
Axis Bank Key Facts
- 🏦 Type: Private sector bank
- 📈 Market Cap: ₹3.5 lakh crore
- 🏢 Branches: 4,800+
- 🏧 ATMs: 11,000+
- 👥 Customers: 3 crore+
- 📱 Mobile app: Axis Mobile
Safety Centre Features
- 🔒 Real-time fraud alerts
- 📱 App security scanner
- 🛡️ Transaction blocking
- 📧 Phishing email checker
- 📞 24/7 helpline
- 🎓 Security education
Digital Banking Growth
- 📱 UPI transactions: 10 billion/month
- 🏦 Digital banking users: 50 crore+
- 💳 Cards issued: 100 crore+
- 🌐 Internet banking: 30 crore users
- 📈 CAGR: 25% (digital transactions)
Q14
Where will the Advanced Ship Technology Center be established?
उन्नत जहाज प्रौद्योगिकी केंद्र कहाँ स्थापित किया जाएगा?
Correct Answer:
Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
विशाखापत्तनम, आंध्र प्रदेश
Exam Relevance: Important for Infrastructure, Defense, and Geography. Ports, shipping, and maritime infrastructure are asked in UPSC, SSC, and State PSC exams.
1
Announcement
Union Cabinet approves Advanced Ship Technology Center
Budget: ₹2,000 crore
Timeline: 2026-2030
2
Location Selection
Visakhapatnam chosen for:
• Existing naval infrastructure
• Port facilities
• Skilled workforce
• Strategic location
3
Objectives
• Develop indigenous ship technology
• Reduce import dependence
• Create maritime R&D hub
• Generate employment
| Port/City | State | Specialization | Key Features | Strategic Importance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Visakhapatnam | Andhra Pradesh | Advanced Ship Technology Center | Naval base, Major port, Shipbuilding | Eastern Naval Command HQ, Deepest port |
| Kochi | Kerala | International Ship Repair Facility | Cochin Shipyard, Naval base | Southern Naval Command, Tourism |
| Mumbai | Maharashtra | Financial & Commercial Hub | JNPT, Mazagon Dock, Western Naval Command | Financial capital, Container traffic |
| Kolkata | West Bengal | Riverine Port & Shipbuilding | Garden Reach Shipbuilders, Haldia port | Eastern gateway, Historical |
| Chennai | Tamil Nadu | Automobile & Component Exports | Second largest container port | Industrial hub, Automotive exports |
Static GK / Exam-Relevant Facts
- Visakhapatnam: Largest city in Andhra Pradesh; major port; "City of Destiny".
- Andhra Pradesh Capital: Amaravati; Judicial Capital - Kurnool.
- Eastern Naval Command: HQ in Visakhapatnam, established 1968.
- Visakhapatnam Port: One of 13 major ports (Major Ports Act, 1963).
- Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways.
- Shipping Corporation of India (SCI): PSU founded 1961, HQ Mumbai.
- Largest Shipyard: Cochin Shipyard (Kerala), est. 1972.
- Indian Register of Shipping (IRS): Classification society, HQ Mumbai.
- Sagar Mala Project: Port-led development launched 2015.
- NIOT: National Institute of Ocean Technology HQ Chennai.
Previous Year Static / Subject-wise GK
- Defence Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders (MDL) - defense PSU, Mumbai.
- Navy Ranks Highest rank: Admiral (4-star).
- Ports Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Nhava Sheva) - largest container port.
- Waterways National Waterway 1: Ganga (Prayagraj-Haldia, 1620 km).
- Organisations IMO - UN agency HQ London, est. 1948.
- Coastline India: 7516 km coastline, 12 major ports.
- Economy Maritime sector contributes 4% to India's GDP.
- Navy Indian Navy: 67,000 personnel, 150+ ships, 300 aircraft.
Advanced Ship Technology Center Focus Areas:
1. Green ship technology (LNG, hydrogen fuel)
2. Autonomous ships & AI navigation
3. Advanced materials (composites, alloys)
4. Digital twin technology
5. Underwater robotics
6. Ship recycling technology
7. Arctic shipping technology
1. Green ship technology (LNG, hydrogen fuel)
2. Autonomous ships & AI navigation
3. Advanced materials (composites, alloys)
4. Digital twin technology
5. Underwater robotics
6. Ship recycling technology
7. Arctic shipping technology
Major Indian Ports
- 🛳️ JNPT (Mumbai): Largest container
- 🚢 Mundra (Gujarat): Largest overall
- ⚓ Visakhapatnam: Deepest, natural harbor
- 🏭 Paradip (Odisha): Bulk cargo
- 🌊 Chennai: Auto exports hub
Shipbuilding in India
- 🏗️ Cochin Shipyard: Largest
- ⚔️ Mazagon Dock: Warships
- 🛠️ Garden Reach: Small ships
- 🚤 Goa Shipyard: Patrol vessels
- 🛳️ Hindustan Shipyard: Merchant ships
Maritime Initiatives
- 🌊 Sagarmala (2015): Port development
- 🚢 Maritime India Vision 2030
- 🛃 Coastal Shipping Promotion
- 🏭 Shipbuilding Financial Assistance
- 🌿 Green Port Guidelines
Q15
Which two new services of India Post have been announced by Union Communications Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia recently?
हाल ही में केंद्रीय संचार मंत्री ज्योतिरादित्य सिंधिया ने भारतीय डाक की किन दो नई सेवाओं की घोषणा की है?
Correct Answer:
Speed Post 24 and Speed Post 48
स्पीड पोस्ट 24 और स्पीड पोस्ट 48
Exam Relevance: Important for Governance, Economy, and Current Affairs. India Post services, digital initiatives, and communications sector are asked in UPSC, SSC, Banking, and State PSC exams.
1
Service Launch
Union Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia announces new services
Date: November 2026
Venue: Dak Bhawan, New Delhi
2
Service Details
Speed Post 24: Delivery within 24 hours
Speed Post 48: Delivery within 48 hours
Nationwide coverage
Competitive pricing
3
Implementation
Digital tracking
Dedicated delivery network
Quality assurance
Customer support
| Service | Delivery Time | Coverage | Maximum Weight | Tracking | Launch Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Speed Post 24 | 24 hours | 1000+ cities | 35 kg | Real-time GPS tracking | Nov 2026 |
| Speed Post 48 | 48 hours | All India | 35 kg | Real-time GPS tracking | Nov 2026 |
| Regular Speed Post | 2-7 days | All India | 35 kg | Basic tracking | 1986 |
| Express Parcel | 3-5 days | All India | 35 kg | Basic tracking | 2013 |
| Logistics Post | 4-10 days | All India | 1000 kg | Advanced tracking | 2016 |
Static GK / Exam-Relevant Facts
- India Post: Under Department of Posts, Ministry of Communications.
- First Post Office: 1727 in Kolkata (then Calcutta).
- Indian Postal Service: Formed 1854 under Lord Dalhousie.
- Highest Post Office: Hikkim, Spiti, Himachal Pradesh (15,500 ft).
- PIN Code: Introduced 1972, 6-digit system.
- India Post HQ: Dak Bhawan, New Delhi.
- Savings Bank: Post Office Savings Bank (POSB), est. 1882.
- First Stamp in Asia: Scinde Dawk 1852 (circular design).
- Universal Postal Union (UPU): UN agency HQ Bern, Switzerland, est. 1874.
- Current Minister: Jyotiraditya Scindia (Communications, 2024).
Previous Year Static / Subject-wise GK
- Financial Services NSC, KVP, PPF offered by India Post.
- Acts Indian Post Office Act 1898; new bill 2023.
- Schemes India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) launched 2018.
- Miscellaneous Mascot: 'Dak Mitra' (stylized postman).
- International World Post Day: 9 October (UPU anniversary).
- Geography Floating post office: Dal Lake, Srinagar.
- History Pigeon post used in ancient times.
- Digital ePost office portal launched 2014.
India Post Modernization Initiatives:
1. Digital transformation (2012-present)
2. Core Banking Solution (CBS) implementation
3. India Post Payments Bank (IPPB)
4. Parcel & logistics expansion
5. e-commerce delivery services
6. Digital tracking & customer service
7. Financial inclusion services
1. Digital transformation (2012-present)
2. Core Banking Solution (CBS) implementation
3. India Post Payments Bank (IPPB)
4. Parcel & logistics expansion
5. e-commerce delivery services
6. Digital tracking & customer service
7. Financial inclusion services
India Post Network
- 🏣 Post Offices: 1.55 lakh
- 📬 Branch Offices: 1.29 lakh
- 🏢 Head Offices: 89
- 🏠 Sub Offices: 24,000+
- 👥 Employees: 4.2 lakh
- 🚚 Delivery staff: 2.8 lakh
Financial Services
- 💰 Savings Accounts: 35 crore+
- 🏦 IPPB Accounts: 6 crore+
- 📈 Small Savings: ₹15 lakh crore
- 💳 AePS transactions: 50 lakh/day
- 📱 DOP Finacle users: 30,000+
New Services Impact
- 📦 E-commerce delivery growth
- ⚡ Faster document delivery
- 🎯 Competitive with private players
- 🏆 Enhanced customer satisfaction
- 📈 Revenue increase expected
📚 Complete Current Affairs Coverage
This page includes 15 complete questions with detailed analysis, flow charts, tables, and exam-oriented content.
Q4-Q6
Sports, Health & Governance
Sports, Health & Governance
Q7-Q9
BRICS, Defense & Space
BRICS, Defense & Space
Q10-Q12
Sports, Culture & Infrastructure
Sports, Culture & Infrastructure
Q13-Q15
Banking, Shipping & Postal
Banking, Shipping & Postal
Each question follows the same comprehensive format as shown above with:
✅ Bilingual Q&A ✅ Flow Charts ✅ Data Tables ✅ Static GK ✅ Subject-wise Analysis ✅ Exam Tips ✅ Responsive Design
Daily Current Affairs for Revision: This curated Exam-Oriented GK update is designed for efficient Government Exam Preparation. Revise key facts like the India-Saudi-UAE energy corridor, BRICS 2026 host, and Aditya-L1 solar findings to strengthen your Static GK base. Integrating Latest Current Affairs with subject-wise linkages (Polity, Geography, Economy, Science) as shown above is the proven strategy to crack SSC, UPSC, Banking, and State PSC exams.
📌 Revision Strategy: Daily revision of 15 questions, weekly revision of 100 facts, monthly mock tests based on current affairs.